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Adolf Cerný and his contribution to Czech scholarship on the Slovenians in Resia

Kaleta, Petr

Acta Histriae, 2014-01, Vol.22 (3), p.633-660 [Periódico revisado por pares]

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  • Título:
    Adolf Cerný and his contribution to Czech scholarship on the Slovenians in Resia
  • Autor: Kaleta, Petr
  • Assuntos: 19th century ; 20th century ; Area studies ; Cerný, Adolf ; Czech Republic ; Slavs ; Slovenia ; Social history ; Social research
  • É parte de: Acta Histriae, 2014-01, Vol.22 (3), p.633-660
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
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  • Descrição: Resia and its inhabitants were not a new topic in principle - Josef Dobrovský, Václav Hanka and Pavel Josef Safarík had already written about them during the first half of the 19th century It is possible to state that that the Czech Slavic Studies scholar Adolf Cerný (1864-1952), who was primarily oriented toward Sorbian Studies, continued in their unique research through his systematic work and main publications in the years 1897-1908. His most important publications on Resia and the Resians are Resiané, Slované severoitalstí (The Resians, the Northern Italian Slavs; Kvìty, 1897), V údolí Resie (In the ResiaValley; Praha 1899) and U italských Slovanù (At home with the Italian Slavs; Kvìty, 1906), in which he analyzed the specific character of the Resian language as well as the customs and habits of the Slovenians from Resia and their position in Italy at the time, above all problems in the areas of education, economy, culture and public awareness. He was already well familiarized with the topic due to the specialized literature, above all from the linguistic works of the Polish researcher Jan Baudouin de Courtenay. However, his two research trips to Resia and to the areas where other Italian Slovenians lived, in 1898 and 1903, were invaluable. After Adolf Cerný founded Slovanský prehled (Slavonic Review), a specialized scholarly journal dealing with Slavic issues, the Italian Slovenes were the subject of articles published therein. The main correspondent and expert in this area was Ivan Trinko (1863-1954), a nation-builder for the Udine Slovenians, with whom Cerný corresponded during the years 1898-1930. //ABSTRACT IN SLOVENE: Na prelomu 19. in 20. stoletja je v ceskem prostoru vladalo ocitno zanimanje za studij slovanskih etnicnih skupin. Veliko zaslugo za to je imel Adolf Cerný, ustanovitelj revije Slovanský prehled, ki je bila specializirana za slovansko problematiko. Cerný se je osredinil predvsem na Luziske Srbe, vendar se je v svojih delih posvetil tudi drugim slovanskim etnicnim skupinam. Nasa raziskava obravnava Cernýjevo znanstveno zanimanje za Slovence v severni Italiji, predvsem v Reziji. Tu se opiramo predvsem na Eernýjeva dela o Rezijanih, ki so izhajala v letih 1897-1908, in na arhivsko gradivo Masarykovega instituta in Arhiva Akademije znanosti Eeske republike (Masarykùv ústav a Archiv AV ER) v Pragi. Adolf Cerný je v svojih znanstvenih in poljudnoznanstvenih delih obogatil Eesko slavistiko z manj znano problematiko rezijanskega prebivalstva, predvsem z njihovimi jezikovnimi in etnografskimi znaEilnostmi, ter opisal njihov tedanji polozaj. Pomemben posrednik za spoznavanje vseh italijanskih Slovencev je bil videmski Slovenec, duhovnik in pisatelj Ivan Trinko, ki je svoje Elanke objavljal tudi v reviji Slovanský prehled.
  • Idioma: Esloveno
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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