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Relationship between maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, gestational weight gain and childhood fatness at 6-7 years by air displacement plethysmography

Castillo, Helen ; Santos, Iná S. ; Matijasevich, Alicia

Maternal and child nutrition, 2015-10, Vol.11 (4), p.606-617 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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  • Título:
    Relationship between maternal pre-pregnancy body mass index, gestational weight gain and childhood fatness at 6-7 years by air displacement plethysmography
  • Autor: Castillo, Helen ; Santos, Iná S. ; Matijasevich, Alicia
  • Assuntos: Analysis of Variance ; body composition ; Body Mass Index ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Child ; children ; Cohort Studies ; fatness ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Mothers ; Original ; Pediatric Obesity - epidemiology ; Plethysmography ; Pregnancy ; Prospective Studies ; weight gain ; Weight Gain - physiology ; women's weight
  • É parte de: Maternal and child nutrition, 2015-10, Vol.11 (4), p.606-617
  • Notas: National Council for Scientific and Technological Development (CNPq), Brazil
    National Support Program for Centers of Excellence (PRONEX)
    The World Health Organization, National Support Program for Centers of Excellence (PRONEX)
    Brazilian National Research Council (CNPq)
    istex:B36772AB46A69368075B5DDCB348F3F0B2722C85
    Children's Pastorate
    Brazilian Ministry of Health
    Wellcome Trust
    ArticleID:MCN12186
    ark:/67375/WNG-D9C2VJ5G-N
    ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
    The corresponding author has full access to all aspects of the research and writing process, and takes final responsibility for the paper.
  • Descrição: This study aims to investigate the effect of maternal pre‐pregnancy body mass index (BMI) and gestational weight gain (GWG) on offspring body composition. In this prospective cohort study, offspring body composition at 6 years of age was obtained through air displacement plethysmography. Linear regression was used to obtain crude and adjusted coefficients. Information regarding offspring body composition and maternal pre‐pregnancy BMI was available for 3156 children and on offspring body composition and GWG for 3129 children. There was a direct association of maternal pre‐pregnancy BMI and GWG with offspring's fat mass (FM), fat‐free mass (FFM), fat mass index (FMI), fat‐free mass index (FFMI) and body fat percent (BF%) in crude and adjusted analyses. After adjustment for co‐variables, for each kg m−2 of maternal pre‐pregnancy BMI increase, there was a mean increment of 0.13 kg in the offspring FFM, 0.06 kg m−2 in FFMI, 0.11 kg in FM, 0.07 kg m−2 in FMI and 0.18% in BF%. For each kilogram of maternal GWG increase, there was a mean increment of 0.08 kg in offspring's FM, 0.05 kg m−2 in FMI, 0.04 kg in FFM, 0.01 kg m−2 in FFMI and 0.18 % in BF%. Mothers with a higher pre‐pregnancy BMI or GWG tend to have children with greater adiposity at age 6 years. Fetal overnutrition is more likely among mothers with greater BMI during pregnancy; as a consequence, it can accelerate the childhood obesity epidemic.
  • Editor: England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
  • Idioma: Inglês
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