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Cardiometabolic risk profile among children with migrant parents and role of parental education: the IDEFICS/I.Family cohort

Lindblad, Anna ; Samkange-Zeeb, Florence ; de Henauw, Stefaan ; Solea, Antonia ; Veidebaum, Toomas ; Lauria, Fabio ; Moreno, Luis A ; Iguacel, Isabel ; Molnár, Dénes ; Ahrens, Wolfgang ; Winkler, Volker ; Lissner, Lauren ; Mehlig, Kirsten

International Journal of Obesity, 2023-11, Vol.47 (11), p.1074-1080 [Periódico revisado por pares]

London: Nature Publishing Group

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Cardiometabolic risk profile among children with migrant parents and role of parental education: the IDEFICS/I.Family cohort
Autor: Lindblad, Anna ; Samkange-Zeeb, Florence ; de Henauw, Stefaan ; Solea, Antonia ; Veidebaum, Toomas ; Lauria, Fabio ; Moreno, Luis A ; Iguacel, Isabel ; Molnár, Dénes ; Ahrens, Wolfgang ; Winkler, Volker ; Lissner, Lauren ; Mehlig, Kirsten
Assuntos: Body mass ; Body mass index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Children ; Diet ; Education ; Families & family life ; Folkhälsovetenskap, global hälsa, socialmedicin och epidemiologi ; Health risks ; Metabolic disorders ; Metabolic syndrome ; Parents ; Parents & parenting ; Physical activity ; Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology ; Regression analysis ; Regression models ; Risk assessment ; Schools ; Sex
É parte de: International Journal of Obesity, 2023-11, Vol.47 (11), p.1074-1080
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Descrição: Abstract Background and aims Evidence shows that migrant children have a higher risk of developing obesity than those with native parents. We aimed to investigate the association between parental migration background and cardiometabolic health in children and adolescents in Europe. Methods and results We included 8745 children aged 2–17 from the second follow-up of the European IDEFICS/I.Family cohort. Linear regression models were used to investigate the association between parental migration background (one or two migrant parent(s) vs native parents) and body mass index (BMI), metabolic syndrome (MetS) score and its individual components. Outcome variables were parametrized as age and sex-specific z-scores. We adjusted for age, sex, country, and parental education, and additionally for parental income, lifestyle including dietary factors, and maternal BMI. On average, children with two migrant parents had higher z-scores of BMI (+0.24 standard deviation (SD)) and MetS score (+0.30 SD) compared to those with native parents, whereas no significant differences were seen for children with one migrant parent. Associations were attenuated when controlling for maternal BMI and sports club activity. Parental education modified the associations with BMI and MetS z-scores such that they were more pronounced in children with low parental education. Conclusion Children with two migrant parents were at higher risk for adverse cardiometabolic health compared to children with native parents, especially in families with low parental education. These associations were explained by lower physical activity and maternal body weight and encourages early intervention strategies by schools and communities.
Editor: London: Nature Publishing Group
Idioma: Inglês

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Cardiometabolic risk profile among children with migrant parents and role of parental education: the IDEFICS/I.Family cohort

Lindblad, Anna ; Samkange-Zeeb, Florence ; de Henauw, Stefaan ; Solea, Antonia ; Veidebaum, Toomas ; Lauria, Fabio ; Moreno, Luis A ; Iguacel, Isabel ; Molnár, Dénes ; Ahrens, Wolfgang ; Winkler, Volker ; Lissner, Lauren ; Mehlig, Kirsten

London: Nature Publishing Group

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