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The burden of child maltreatment in China: a systematic review

Fang, Xiangming ; Fry, Deborah A ; Ji, Kai ; Finkelhor, David ; Chen, Jingqi ; Lannen, Patricia ; Dunne, Michael P

Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2015-03, Vol.93 (3), p.176-185C [Periódico revisado por pares]

Switzerland: World Health Organization

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Título:
The burden of child maltreatment in China: a systematic review
Autor: Fang, Xiangming ; Fry, Deborah A ; Ji, Kai ; Finkelhor, David ; Chen, Jingqi ; Lannen, Patricia ; Dunne, Michael P
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Anxiety - epidemiology ; Child ; Child abuse ; Child abuse & neglect ; Child Abuse - economics ; Child Abuse - psychology ; Child Abuse - statistics & numerical data ; Child Behavior - psychology ; Child Health - economics ; Child Health - statistics & numerical data ; Child welfare ; Child, Preschool ; Childhood ; Children & youth ; China ; China - epidemiology ; Comorbidity ; Cross-sectional studies ; Depression ; Depression - epidemiology ; Drug use ; Emotional abuse ; Estimates ; Estimation ; Female ; GDP ; Gross Domestic Product ; Health Policy & Services ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Medical research ; Mental depression ; Mental disorders ; Mental health ; Population ; Prevalence ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years ; Regression analysis ; Self ; Self destructive behavior ; Sex crimes ; Sexual abuse ; Studies ; Systematic review ; Systematic Reviews ; Violence
É parte de: Bulletin of the World Health Organization, 2015-03, Vol.93 (3), p.176-185C
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Descrição: To estimate the health and economic burdens of child maltreatment in China. We did a systematic review for studies on child maltreatment in China using PubMed, Embase, PsycInfo, CINAHL-EBSCO, ERIC and the Chinese National Knowledge Infrastructure databases. We did meta-analyses of studies that met inclusion criteria to estimate the prevalence of child neglect and child physical, emotional and sexual abuse. We used data from the 2010 global burden of disease estimates to calculate disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) lost as a result of child maltreatment. From 68 studies we estimated that 26.6% of children under 18 years of age have suffered physical abuse, 19.6% emotional abuse, 8.7% sexual abuse and 26.0% neglect. We estimate that emotional abuse in childhood accounts for 26.3% of the DALYs lost because of mental disorders and 18.0% of those lost because of self-harm. Physical abuse in childhood accounts for 12.2% of DALYs lost because of depression, 17.0% of those lost to anxiety, 20.7% of those lost to problem drinking, 18.8% of those lost to illicit drug use and 18.3% of those lost to self-harm. The consequences of physical abuse of children costs China an estimated 0.84% of its gross domestic product - i.e. 50 billion United States dollars - in 2010. The corresponding losses attributable to emotional and sexual abuse in childhood were 0.47% and 0.39% of the gross domestic product, respectively. In China, child maltreatment is common and associated with large economic losses because many maltreated children suffer substantial psychological distress and might adopt behaviours that increase their risk of chronic disease.
Editor: Switzerland: World Health Organization
Idioma: Inglês;Português

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The burden of child maltreatment in China: a systematic review

Fang, Xiangming ; Fry, Deborah A ; Ji, Kai ; Finkelhor, David ; Chen, Jingqi ; Lannen, Patricia ; Dunne, Michael P

Switzerland: World Health Organization

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