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Analyzing the environmental Kuznets curve for the EU countries: the role of ecological footprint

Destek, Mehmet Akif ; Ulucak, Recep ; Dogan, Eyup

Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018-10, Vol.25 (29), p.29387-29396 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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Título:
Analyzing the environmental Kuznets curve for the EU countries: the role of ecological footprint
Autor: Destek, Mehmet Akif ; Ulucak, Recep ; Dogan, Eyup
Assuntos: Aquatic Pollution ; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution ; Carbon dioxide ; Carbon Dioxide - analysis ; Carbon dioxide emissions ; Carbon sequestration ; Data processing ; Dependence ; Earth and Environmental Science ; Ecological footprint ; Ecological monitoring ; Economic Development ; Economic models ; Ecotoxicology ; Emissions ; Energy-Generating Resources ; Environment ; Environmental Chemistry ; Environmental degradation ; Environmental Health ; Environmental Kuznets curve ; Environmental Policy ; Environmental science ; European Union ; Income ; Models, Theoretical ; Renewable Energy ; Renewable resources ; Research Article ; Waste Water Technology ; Water Management ; Water Pollution Control
É parte de: Environmental science and pollution research international, 2018-10, Vol.25 (29), p.29387-29396
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Descrição: A great majority of the environmental Kuznets curve (EKC) literature use CO 2 emissions to proxy for environmental degradation. However, this is an important shortage in application of the EKC concept because environmental degradation cannot be captured by CO 2 emissions only. By using a broader proxy, ecological footprint, this study aims to investigate the presence of environmental Kuznets curve hypothesis for the EU countries. The annual data from 1980 to 2013 is examined with second generation panel data methodologies which take into account the cross-sectional dependence among countries. The results show that there is U-shaped relationship between the real income and ecological footprint. In addition, non-renewable energy increases the environmental degradation while renewable energy and trade openness decrease the environmental degradation in the EU countries. Policy implications are further discussed.
Editor: Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Idioma: Inglês

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Analyzing the environmental Kuznets curve for the EU countries: the role of ecological footprint

Destek, Mehmet Akif ; Ulucak, Recep ; Dogan, Eyup

Berlin/Heidelberg: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

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