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Validation of a Novel Perceptual Body Image Assessment Method Using Mobile Digital Imaging Analysis: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Evaluation in a Multiethnic Sample

Braun-Trocchio, Robyn ; Ray, Ashley ; Graham, Ryan ; Brandner, Caleb F. ; Warfield, Elizabeth ; Renteria, Jessica ; Graybeal, Austin J.

Behavior therapy, 2024-05, Vol.55 (3), p.558-569 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: Elsevier Ltd

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  • Título:
    Validation of a Novel Perceptual Body Image Assessment Method Using Mobile Digital Imaging Analysis: A Cross-Sectional Multicenter Evaluation in a Multiethnic Sample
  • Autor: Braun-Trocchio, Robyn ; Ray, Ashley ; Graham, Ryan ; Brandner, Caleb F. ; Warfield, Elizabeth ; Renteria, Jessica ; Graybeal, Austin J.
  • Assuntos: Adult ; Aged ; artificial intelligence ; Body Composition ; body dissatisfaction ; body dysmorphia ; body image ; Body Image - psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Personal Satisfaction ; Self Concept ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Young Adult
  • É parte de: Behavior therapy, 2024-05, Vol.55 (3), p.558-569
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
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    ObjectType-Undefined-3
  • Descrição: •Visual AI showed that females, but not males, had lower perceived BF% than actual.•Body image distortion generated by DIA were associated with MBSRQ-AS subscales.•Body image dissatisfaction from DIA were associated with MBSRQ-AS subscales.•Remote smartphone-based DIA may provide a feasible analog to assessing body image. Given that mobile digital imaging analyses (DIA) are equipped to automate body composition and subsequently alter one’s appearance at a given objective body fat percent (BF%), the purpose of this study was to validate the use of this tool for assessments of body image. Participants (f = 134, m = 89) from two separate centers underwent body composition scans using a mobile DIA and completed the Multidimensional Body Self-Relations Questionnaire–Appearance Scale (MBSRQ-AS). Using a DIA-generated avatar, participants altered their figure so that it represented their perceived body, ideal body, and what a partner would find attractive. Distortion was calculated as perceived minus actual BF% and dissatisfaction was calculated as either ideal or partner minus perceived BF%. The total sample and females (p < 0.050), but not males, had significantly lower perceived BF% compared to their actual. Ideal and partner BF% was significantly lower than the perceived BF% for all groups (all p < 0.050). Ideal and partner BF% mean differences (MD) from perceived were positively associated with appearance evaluation (AE) and body area satisfaction (BAS) and negatively associated with overweight preoccupation and self-classified weight for the total sample (all p < 0.050). PerceivedMD demonstrated negative associations with AE and BAS (p < 0.050), but only for females when separated by sex. Perceptual body image measured by DIA is significantly associated with attitudinal body image and may allow practitioners to better quantify this growing issue.
  • Editor: England: Elsevier Ltd
  • Idioma: Inglês
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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