Idioma:

Reptiles in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) are a reservoir of major human Salmonella enterica serovars

Guyomard-Rabenirina, Stéphanie ; Weill, François-Xavier ; Le Hello, Simon ; Bastian, Sylvaine ; Berger, Franck ; Ferdinand, Séverine ; Legreneur, Pierre ; Loraux, Cécile ; Malpote, Edith ; Muanza, Blandine ; Richard, Vincent ; Talarmin, Antoine ; Breurec, Sébastien Chabalgoity, Jose A.

PloS one, 2019-07, Vol.14 (7), p.e0220145-e0220145 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Public Library of Science

Texto completo disponível

Citações Citado por

Enviar para

Título:
Reptiles in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) are a reservoir of major human Salmonella enterica serovars
Autor: Guyomard-Rabenirina, Stéphanie ; Weill, François-Xavier ; Le Hello, Simon ; Bastian, Sylvaine ; Berger, Franck ; Ferdinand, Séverine ; Legreneur, Pierre ; Loraux, Cécile ; Malpote, Edith ; Muanza, Blandine ; Richard, Vincent ; Talarmin, Antoine ; Breurec, Sébastien
Chabalgoity, Jose A.
Assuntos: Amphibians ; Analysis ; Animals ; Antimicrobial agents ; Beef cattle ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Case-Control Studies ; Disease Reservoirs - microbiology ; E coli ; Epidemiology ; Frogs ; Geckos ; Guadeloupe - epidemiology ; Health risks ; Homeotherms ; Host range ; Housing ; Humans ; Iguanas ; Infection ; Infections ; Life Sciences ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Meningitis ; Microbiology and Parasitology ; People and places ; Poikilothermia ; Prevalence studies (Epidemiology) ; Public health ; Reptiles ; Reptiles - microbiology ; Residential areas ; Risk analysis ; Risk factors ; Salmonella ; Salmonella enterica ; Salmonella Infections - epidemiology ; Salmonella Infections - microbiology ; Salmonella Infections - transmission ; Salmonellosis ; Santé publique et épidémiologie ; Snakes ; Swine ; Zoonoses
É parte de: PloS one, 2019-07, Vol.14 (7), p.e0220145-e0220145
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
PMCID: PMC6641201
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Descrição: The epidemiology of human Salmonella enterica infections in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) appears to be specific, with a higher prevalence of the subspecies enterica serovars Panama and Arechavaleta (Panama and Arechavaleta) than in other regions. A study was performed in Guadeloupe to identify the reservoir of Salmonella serovars by comparing their distribution in warm- and cold-blooded animals and in humans living in Guadeloupe and mainland France. Furthermore, a case-control study was conducted in 2012-2013 to identify the main epidemiologic risk factors for S. enterica infection among children under 15 years of age. Between June 2011 and December 2014, feces from 426 reptiles (322 anoles, 69 iguanas and 35 geckos) and 50 frogs distributed throughout Guadeloupe and nearby islands were investigated. The frequency of S. enterica carriage was 15.0% (n = 64) in reptiles but varied by species. The only significant risk factor for S. enterica infection was a more frequent presence of frogs in the houses of cases than in those of controls (P = 0.042); however, isolates were not collected. Panama and Arechavaleta were the two serovars most often recovered between 2005 and 2014 from humans living in Guadeloupe (24.5% (n = 174) and 11.5% (n = 82), respectively), which is in contrast to the low prevalence in mainland France (0.4%). Their presence at low frequencies in wild reptiles (4.6% (n = 3) and 3.1% (n = 2), respectively) and pigs (7.5% (n = 5) and 1.5% (n = 1), respectively) suggests a broad host range, and humans may be infected by indirect or direct contact with animals. These serovars are probably poorly adapted to humans and therefore cause more severe infections. The unusual subspecies houtenae serovar 43:z4,z32:- was a major subspecies in wild reptiles (24.6%, n = 16) and humans (9.4%, n = 67) but was not recovered from warm-blooded animals, suggesting that reptiles plays a key role in human infection.
Editor: United States: Public Library of Science
Idioma: Inglês

Links

Voltar para lista de resultados

Realização: Logos de Redes Sociais:

Reptiles in Guadeloupe (French West Indies) are a reservoir of major human Salmonella enterica serovars

Guyomard-Rabenirina, Stéphanie ; Weill, François-Xavier ; Le Hello, Simon ; Bastian, Sylvaine ; Berger, Franck ; Ferdinand, Séverine ; Legreneur, Pierre ; Loraux, Cécile ; Malpote, Edith ; Muanza, Blandine ; Richard, Vincent ; Talarmin, Antoine ; Breurec, Sébastien Chabalgoity, Jose A.

United States: Public Library of Science

Buscando em bases de dados remotas. Favor aguardar.