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Prevalence of depression and anxiety and their association with cardiovascular risk factors in Northeast Brasil primary care patients

Santos-Veloso, Marcelo Antônio Oliveira ; Melo, Maria Isa Souza Lacerda de ; Cavalcanti, Roberta Azevedo Neves ; Bezerra, Lucas Soares ; Chaves-Markman, Ândrea Virgínia ; Lima, Sandro Gonçalves de

Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2019-06, Vol.65 (6), p.801-809 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Brazil

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Título:
Prevalence of depression and anxiety and their association with cardiovascular risk factors in Northeast Brasil primary care patients
Autor: Santos-Veloso, Marcelo Antônio Oliveira ; Melo, Maria Isa Souza Lacerda de ; Cavalcanti, Roberta Azevedo Neves ; Bezerra, Lucas Soares ; Chaves-Markman, Ândrea Virgínia ; Lima, Sandro Gonçalves de
Assuntos: Adult ; Age Distribution ; Aged ; Anxiety Disorders - complications ; Anxiety Disorders - epidemiology ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - psychology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depressive Disorder - complications ; Depressive Disorder - epidemiology ; Female ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Prevalence ; Primary Health Care - statistics & numerical data ; Risk Factors ; Sex Distribution ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Statistics, Nonparametric
É parte de: Revista da Associacao Medica Brasileira (1992), 2019-06, Vol.65 (6), p.801-809
Descrição: Depression and anxiety disorders (DAD) are the most prevalent mental health conditions worldwide. Among the adult population served in basic care, it is estimated that depression affects about 14.3% of these individuals worldwide, and between 21.4% and 31% in Brasil. Anxiety affects up to 33.7% of the population during their lifetimes. estimate the prevalence proportions of DAD among patients in a municipality in Northeast Brasil and study the association between DAD and cardiovascular risk factors. a cross-sectional study with the medical records of patients from primary care centers in Jaboatão dos Guararapes, Pernambuco. Patients aged ≥ 18 years and regularly followed-up were included. Exclusion criteria: a history of traumatic brain injury, alcohol or drug abuse, previous stroke, medical conditions or medications that mimic DAD symptoms. Subjects were divided into two groups depending on the presence or absence of DAD, and cardiovascular risk factors were compared between groups. A total of 1030 subjects were initially included, of whom 215 (20%) were excluded. No-DAD subjects had more history of myocardial infarction and alcoholism. The prevalence of depression was 10.3%, anxiety disorder was 27.1%, and mixed DAD represented 4.5%. There was a significant association between DAD and hypertension (OR = 2.11; 95%CI: 1.16 -3.84; p=0.01), obesity (OR = 4.47; 95%CI: 1.74 -11.46; p=0.002), and hyperlipidemia (OR = 3.88; 95%CI: 1.81-8.3; p<0.001). DAD were associated with an increased risk for arterial hypertension, obesity, and hyperlipidemia.
Editor: Brazil
Idioma: Inglês

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Prevalence of depression and anxiety and their association with cardiovascular risk factors in Northeast Brasil primary care patients

Santos-Veloso, Marcelo Antônio Oliveira ; Melo, Maria Isa Souza Lacerda de ; Cavalcanti, Roberta Azevedo Neves ; Bezerra, Lucas Soares ; Chaves-Markman, Ândrea Virgínia ; Lima, Sandro Gonçalves de

Brazil

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