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An update on sperm retrieval techniques for azoospermic males

Esteves, Sandro C.; Miyaoka, Ricardo; Orosz, José Eduardo; Agarwal, Ashok

Clinics; v. 68 n. spe (2013); 99-110

Acesso online

Título:
An update on sperm retrieval techniques for azoospermic males
Autor: Esteves, Sandro C.; Miyaoka, Ricardo; Orosz, José Eduardo; Agarwal, Ashok
Assuntos: Sperm Retrieval; Assisted Reproductive Techniques; Male Infertility; Azoospermia; Anesthesia; Review
É parte de: Clinics; v. 68 n. spe (2013); 99-110
Descrição: The use of non-ejaculated sperm coupled with intracytoplasmic sperm injection has become a globally established procedure for couples with azoospermic male partners who wish to have biological offspring. Surgical methods have been developed to retrieve spermatozoa from the epididymides and the testes of such patients. This article reviews the methods currently available for sperm acquisition in azoospermia, with a particular focus on the perioperative, anesthetic and technical aspects of these procedures. A critical analysis of the advantages and disadvantages of these sperm retrieval methods is provided, including the authors' methods of choice and anesthesia preferences.
Títulos relacionados: https://www.revistas.usp.br/clinics/article/view/53183/57244
Editor: Hospital das Clínicas, Faculdade de Medicina, Universidade de São Paulo
Data de criação/publicação: 2013-01-01
Formato: Adobe PDF
Idioma: Inglês

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