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Integrating plant physiology into simulation of fire behavior and effects

Dickman, L. Turin ; Jonko, Alexandra K. ; Linn, Rodman R. ; Altintas, Ilkay ; Atchley, Adam L. ; Bär, Andreas ; Collins, Adam D. ; Dupuy, Jean‐Luc ; Gallagher, Michael R. ; Hiers, J. Kevin ; Hoffman, Chad M. ; Hood, Sharon M. ; Hurteau, Matthew D. ; Jolly, W. Matt ; Josephson, Alexander ; Loudermilk, E. Louise ; Ma, Wu ; Michaletz, Sean T. ; Nolan, Rachael H. ; O'Brien, Joseph J. ; Parsons, Russell A. ; Partelli‐Feltrin, Raquel ; Pimont, François ; Resco de Dios, Víctor ; Restaino, Joseph ; Robbins, Zachary J. ; Sartor, Karla A. ; Schultz‐Fellenz, Emily ; Serbin, Shawn P. ; Sevanto, Sanna ; Shuman, Jacquelyn K. ; Sieg, Carolyn H. ; Skowronski, Nicholas S. ; Weise, David R. ; Wright, Molly ; Xu, Chonggang ; Yebra, Marta ; Younes, Nicolas

The New phytologist, 2023-05, Vol.238 (3), p.952-970 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc

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Título:
Integrating plant physiology into simulation of fire behavior and effects
Autor: Dickman, L. Turin ; Jonko, Alexandra K. ; Linn, Rodman R. ; Altintas, Ilkay ; Atchley, Adam L. ; Bär, Andreas ; Collins, Adam D. ; Dupuy, Jean‐Luc ; Gallagher, Michael R. ; Hiers, J. Kevin ; Hoffman, Chad M. ; Hood, Sharon M. ; Hurteau, Matthew D. ; Jolly, W. Matt ; Josephson, Alexander ; Loudermilk, E. Louise ; Ma, Wu ; Michaletz, Sean T. ; Nolan, Rachael H. ; O'Brien, Joseph J. ; Parsons, Russell A. ; Partelli‐Feltrin, Raquel ; Pimont, François ; Resco de Dios, Víctor ; Restaino, Joseph ; Robbins, Zachary J. ; Sartor, Karla A. ; Schultz‐Fellenz, Emily ; Serbin, Shawn P. ; Sevanto, Sanna ; Shuman, Jacquelyn K. ; Sieg, Carolyn H. ; Skowronski, Nicholas S. ; Weise, David R. ; Wright, Molly ; Xu, Chonggang ; Yebra, Marta ; Younes, Nicolas
Assuntos: BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ; Carbon ; carbon dynamics ; Climate change ; Drought ; Dynamics ; Ecosystem ; ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES ; fire behavior ; fire effects ; fire modeling ; Fires ; Fuels ; Heat transfer ; High temperature ; Life Sciences ; Physiological responses ; Plant Physiological Phenomena ; Plant physiology ; Plants ; Plants (botany) ; Remote sensing ; Representations ; Review ; Scale models ; Survival ; Tansley Review ; Vegetal Biology ; Vegetation ; vegetation–fire interactions ; Water ; water dynamics ; Wildfires ; Woody plants
É parte de: The New phytologist, 2023-05, Vol.238 (3), p.952-970
Notas: US Department of Defense Strategic Environmental Research and Development Program
Austrian Science Fund (FWF)
SC0012704; 20210528CR; P32203; W-171705; RC19-1119; 89233218CNA000001
USDOE Laboratory Directed Research and Development (LDRD) Program
BNL-223879-2023-JAAM; LA-UR-22-20430
USDOE Office of Science (SC), Biological and Environmental Research (BER)
Descrição: Summary Wildfires are a global crisis, but current fire models fail to capture vegetation response to changing climate. With drought and elevated temperature increasing the importance of vegetation dynamics to fire behavior, and the advent of next generation models capable of capturing increasingly complex physical processes, we provide a renewed focus on representation of woody vegetation in fire models. Currently, the most advanced representations of fire behavior and biophysical fire effects are found in distinct classes of fine‐scale models and do not capture variation in live fuel (i.e. living plant) properties. We demonstrate that plant water and carbon dynamics, which influence combustion and heat transfer into the plant and often dictate plant survival, provide the mechanistic linkage between fire behavior and effects. Our conceptual framework linking remotely sensed estimates of plant water and carbon to fine‐scale models of fire behavior and effects could be a critical first step toward improving the fidelity of the coarse scale models that are now relied upon for global fire forecasting. This process‐based approach will be essential to capturing the influence of physiological responses to drought and warming on live fuel conditions, strengthening the science needed to guide fire managers in an uncertain future.
Editor: England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
Idioma: Inglês

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Integrating plant physiology into simulation of fire behavior and effects

England: Wiley Subscription Services, Inc

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