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Nonrelativistic Dynamics of the Amplitude (Higgs) Mode in Superconductors

Cea, T ; Castellani, C ; Seibold, G ; Benfatto, L

Physical review letters, 2015-10, Vol.115 (15), p.157002-157002, Article 157002 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States

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  • Título:
    Nonrelativistic Dynamics of the Amplitude (Higgs) Mode in Superconductors
  • Autor: Cea, T ; Castellani, C ; Seibold, G ; Benfatto, L
  • Assuntos: Amplitudes ; Analogies ; Disorders ; Dynamics ; Fluctuation ; Joining ; Order parameters ; Superconductors
  • É parte de: Physical review letters, 2015-10, Vol.115 (15), p.157002-157002, Article 157002
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
  • Descrição: Despite the formal analogy with the Higgs particle, the amplitude fluctuations of the order parameter in weakly coupled superconductors do not identify a real mode with a Lorentz-invariant dynamics. Indeed, its resonance occurs at 2Δ_{0}, which coincides with the threshold 2E_{gap} for quasiparticle excitations that spoil any relativistic dynamics. Here we investigate the fate of the Higgs mode in the unconventional case where 2E_{gap} becomes larger than 2Δ_{0}, as due to strong coupling or strong disorder. We show that also in this situation, the amplitude fluctuations never identify a real mode at 2Δ_{0}, since such a "bosonic" limit is always reached via strong mixing with the phase fluctuations, which dominate the low-energy part of the spectrum. Our results have direct implications for the interpretation of the subgap optical absorption in disordered superconductors.
  • Editor: United States
  • Idioma: Inglês

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