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Piperazine compounds as drugs of abuse
Arbo, M.D ;
Bastos
, M.L ; Carmo, H.F
Drug and alcohol dependence, 2012-05, Vol.122 (3), p.174-185
[Periódico revisado por pares]
Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd
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Título:
Piperazine compounds as drugs of abuse
Autor:
Arbo, M.D
;
Bastos
, M.L
;
Carmo, H.F
Assuntos:
Addictive behaviors
;
Adult and adolescent clinical studies
;
Analysis
;
Animals
;
Biological and medical sciences
;
Clinical Trials as Topic - methods
;
Dance clubs
;
Designer Drugs - chemistry
;
Designer Drugs - metabolism
;
Drug addiction
;
Ecstasy drug
;
Humans
;
Mechanism of action
;
Medical sciences
;
Metabolism
;
N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine - chemistry
;
N-Methyl-3,4-methylenedioxyamphetamine - metabolism
;
Piperazine designer drugs
;
Piperazines - chemistry
;
Piperazines - metabolism
;
Psychiatry
;
Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry
;
Psychopathology. Psychiatry
;
Raves
;
Reputation
;
Street Drugs - chemistry
;
Street Drugs - metabolism
;
Substance abuse
;
Young people
É parte de:
Drug and alcohol dependence, 2012-05, Vol.122 (3), p.174-185
Notas:
ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Descrição:
Abstract Synthetic drugs are among the most commonly abused drugs in the world. This abuse is widespread among young people, especially in the dance club and rave scenes. Over the last several years, piperazine derived drugs have appeared, mainly available via the internet, and sold as ecstasy pills or under the names of“ Frenzy”,“ Bliss”,“ Charge”,“ Herbal ecstasy”,“ A2”,“ Legal X” and“ Legal E”. Although in the market piperazine designer drugs have the reputation of being safe, several experimental and epidemiological studies indicate risks for humans. Piperazine designer drugs can be divided into two classes, the benzylpiperazines such as N-benzylpiperazine (BZP) and its methylenedioxy analogue 1-(3,4-methylenedioxybenzyl)piperazine (MDBP), and the phenylpiperazines such as 1-(3-chlorophenyl)piperazine (mCPP), 1-(3-trifluoromethylphenyl)piperazine (TFMPP), and 1-(4-methoxyphenyl)piperazine (MeOPP). Toxicokinetic properties, including metabolic pathways, actions and effects in animals and humans, with some hypothesis of mechanism of action, and analytical approaches for the identification of these drugs are summarized in this review.
Editor:
Shannon: Elsevier Ireland Ltd
Idioma:
Inglês
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