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Cultural and religious determinants of HIV transmission: A qualitative study with people living with HIV in Belu and Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Fauk, Nelsensius Klau ; Ward, Paul Russell ; Hawke, Karen ; Mwanri, Lillian Telfair, Joseph

PloS one, 2021-11, Vol.16 (11), p.e0257906-e0257906 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Public Library of Science

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Título:
Cultural and religious determinants of HIV transmission: A qualitative study with people living with HIV in Belu and Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Autor: Fauk, Nelsensius Klau ; Ward, Paul Russell ; Hawke, Karen ; Mwanri, Lillian
Telfair, Joseph
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Analysis ; Awareness ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Care and treatment ; Community ; Comprehension ; Condoms ; Cultural relativism ; Culture ; Data analysis ; Data collection ; Diagnosis ; Disease transmission ; Drug therapy ; Education ; Female ; Health aspects ; Health facilities ; Health risks ; HIV ; HIV (Viruses) ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV Infections - psychology ; HIV Infections - transmission ; HIV patients ; Hospitals ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Indonesia - epidemiology ; Influence ; Information management ; Male ; Marriage ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical research ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Medicine, Experimental ; Men ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; People and Places ; Population ; Public health ; Qualitative analysis ; Qualitative Research ; Religion ; Religious aspects ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Safe Sex ; Sampling techniques ; Sexual behavior ; Sexual relationships ; Sexually transmitted diseases ; Social aspects ; Social Sciences ; Socioeconomic factors ; Spouses ; STD ; Young Adult
É parte de: PloS one, 2021-11, Vol.16 (11), p.e0257906-e0257906
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Descrição: As a part of a larger qualitative study to understand HIV-risk factors and impacts on people living with HIV (PLHIV) (52 women and 40 men) in Belu and Yogyakarta, Indonesia, this paper reports the influences of cultural practices and religious beliefs on sexual relationships and behaviours of participants as contributors for HIV transmission. This study was conducted from June to December 2020. Data collection was conducted using one-one-one in-depth interviews. Participants were recruited using the snowball sampling technique. Data analysis was guided by a qualitative data analysis framework. The findings showed that cultural practices in Belu related to the use of bride wealth, managing spousal disputes, marriage, and condom use, influenced spousal relationships and sexual behaviours or practices which contributed to HIV transmission. Javanese cultural practices and expectation of an 'ideal wife', Islamic religious beliefs about expected husband-wife relationships, forbidden premarital sex, and the participants' individual interpretation of their religious beliefs about condom use spousal sexual relations, also influenced spousal sexual relations and behaviours, which supported HIV transmission among the participants. The findings indicate the need for HIV education programs that address cultural practices and religious beliefs for community members and population groups to enhance their understanding about HIV, condom use, and how cultural practices and religious beliefs play a role in HIV transmission. The findings also indicate the need for involvement of religious leaders in HIV education programs to bring insights to people and help them interpret their religious beliefs in health promoting ways. Future studies that explore different aspects of culture and religion which may contribute to HIV transmission are recommended.
Editor: United States: Public Library of Science
Idioma: Inglês

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Cultural and religious determinants of HIV transmission: A qualitative study with people living with HIV in Belu and Yogyakarta, Indonesia

Fauk, Nelsensius Klau ; Ward, Paul Russell ; Hawke, Karen ; Mwanri, Lillian Telfair, Joseph

United States: Public Library of Science

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