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2-Oxoaldehyde metabolism in microorganisms

Murata, Kousaku ; Inoue, Yoshiharu ; Rhee, Hae-ik ; Kimura, Akira

Canadian journal of microbiology, 1989-04, Vol.35 (4), p.423-431 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Ottawa, Canada: NRC Research Press

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Título:
2-Oxoaldehyde metabolism in microorganisms
Autor: Murata, Kousaku ; Inoue, Yoshiharu ; Rhee, Hae-ik ; Kimura, Akira
Assuntos: Alcohol Oxidoreductases - metabolism ; Aldehydes - metabolism ; Amino Acid Sequence ; Applied microbiology ; Bacteria - enzymology ; Bacteria - genetics ; Bacteria - metabolism ; Base Sequence ; Biological and medical sciences ; Carbon-Oxygen Lyases ; DNA, Bacterial - genetics ; DNA, Fungal - analysis ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Lyases - genetics ; Lyases - metabolism ; Microbiology ; Miscellaneous ; Molecular Sequence Data ; Pseudomonas putida ; Pyruvaldehyde - metabolism ; Regulatory Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; Restriction Mapping ; Saccharomyces cerevisiae ; Thiolester Hydrolases - metabolism ; Yeasts - enzymology ; Yeasts - genetics ; Yeasts - metabolism
É parte de: Canadian journal of microbiology, 1989-04, Vol.35 (4), p.423-431
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
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Descrição: The properties of methylglyoxal-metabolizing enzymes in prokaryotic and eukaryotic microorganisms were studied systematically and compared with those of mammalian enzymes. The enzymes constitute a glycolytic bypass and convert methylglyoxal into pyruvate via lactate. The first step in this conversion is catalyzed by glyoxalase I, methylglyoxal reductase, or methylglyoxal dehydrogenase. The regulation of the yeast glyoxalase system was analyzed. The system was closely related to the proliferative states of yeast cells, the activity of the system being high in dividing cells and low in nondividing ones. The gene for the glyoxalase I of Pseudomonas putida and the genes responsible for the activity of glyoxalase I and methylglyoxal reductase in Saccharomyces cerevisiae were cloned and their structural and phenotypic characters studied.Key words: 2-oxoaldehydes metabolism, regulation of glyoxalase system, cloning, glyoxalase I gene, methylglyoxal reductase gene, methylglyoxal metabolism.
Editor: Ottawa, Canada: NRC Research Press
Idioma: Inglês

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2-Oxoaldehyde metabolism in microorganisms

Murata, Kousaku ; Inoue, Yoshiharu ; Rhee, Hae-ik ; Kimura, Akira

Ottawa, Canada: NRC Research Press

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