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Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II: a comprehensive review

Wang, Yuan-Pang ; Gorenstein, Clarice

Revista brasileira de psiquiatria, 2013-12, Vol.35 (4), p.416-431 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Brazil: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria

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  • Título:
    Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II: a comprehensive review
  • Autor: Wang, Yuan-Pang ; Gorenstein, Clarice
  • Assuntos: classical testing theory ; depression ; Depression - diagnosis ; Depression - psychology ; Depressive Disorder - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder - psychology ; Female ; Humans ; item response theory ; Male ; Psychiatric Status Rating Scales ; PSYCHIATRY ; Psychometric scale ; Psychometrics ; reliability ; Reproducibility of Results ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; validity
  • É parte de: Revista brasileira de psiquiatria, 2013-12, Vol.35 (4), p.416-431
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-3
    content type line 23
    ObjectType-Review-1
  • Descrição: To review the psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory-II (BDI-II) as a self-report measure of depression in a variety of settings and populations. Relevant studies of the BDI-II were retrieved through a search of electronic databases, a hand search, and contact with authors. Retained studies (k = 118) were allocated into three groups: non-clinical, psychiatric/institutionalized, and medical samples. The internal consistency was described as around 0.9 and the retest reliability ranged from 0.73 to 0.96. The correlation between BDI-II and the Beck Depression Inventory (BDI-I) was high and substantial overlap with measures of depression and anxiety was reported. The criterion-based validity showed good sensitivity and specificity for detecting depression in comparison to the adopted gold standard. However, the cutoff score to screen for depression varied according to the type of sample. Factor analysis showed a robust dimension of general depression composed by two constructs: cognitive-affective and somatic-vegetative. The BDI-II is a relevant psychometric instrument, showing high reliability, capacity to discriminate between depressed and non-depressed subjects, and improved concurrent, content, and structural validity. Based on available psychometric evidence, the BDI-II can be viewed as a cost-effective questionnaire for measuring the severity of depression, with broad applicability for research and clinical practice worldwide.
  • Editor: Brazil: Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria
  • Idioma: Inglês;Português
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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