Idioma:

Effects of pesticides on soil invertebrates in laboratory studies: A review and analysis using species sensitivity distributions

Frampton, Geoff K. ; Jänsch, Stephan ; Scott-Fordsmand, Janeck J. ; Römbke, Jörg ; van den Brink, Paul J.

Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2006-09, Vol.25 (9), p.2480-2489 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Hoboken: Wiley Periodicals, Inc

Texto completo disponível

Citações Citado por

Enviar para

Título:
Effects of pesticides on soil invertebrates in laboratory studies: A review and analysis using species sensitivity distributions
Autor: Frampton, Geoff K. ; Jänsch, Stephan ; Scott-Fordsmand, Janeck J. ; Römbke, Jörg ; van den Brink, Paul J.
Assuntos: Acute to chronic ratio ; Agricultural chemicals ; Animal, plant and microbial ecology ; Animals ; Applied ecology ; Arthropoda ; Biological and medical sciences ; Collembola ; Data collection ; Ecotoxicology, biological effects of pollution ; Eisenia fetida ; Environmental protection ; Environmental risk assessment ; Folsomia candida ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; General aspects ; Hazardous concentration ; Invertebrata ; Invertebrates ; Invertebrates - drug effects ; metals ; noec toxicity data ; Oligochaeta ; Pesticides ; Pesticides - toxicity ; Probabilistic risk assessment ; protection levels ; Soil - analysis ; Soil fauna ; Species Specificity ; Studies ; Tests ; Toxicity ; values
É parte de: Environmental toxicology and chemistry, 2006-09, Vol.25 (9), p.2480-2489
Notas: istex:A108C8C4E419BD025E9EFDAD2E32ED253453D380
Supplementary Materials
ark:/67375/WNG-MT3LT5CM-N
ArticleID:ETC5620250927
ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
content type line 23
ObjectType-Feature-3
ObjectType-Review-1
ObjectType-Article-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
Descrição: Species sensitivity distributions (SSD) and 5% hazardous concentrations (HC5) are distribution‐based approaches for assessing environmental risks of pollutants. These methods have potential for application in pesticide risk assessments, but their applicability for assessing pesticide risks to soil invertebrate communities has not been evaluated. Using data obtained in a systematic review, the present study investigates the relevance of SSD and HC5 for predicting pesticide risks to soil invertebrates. Altogether, 1,950 laboratory toxicity data were obtained, representing 250 pesticides and 67 invertebrate taxa. The majority (96%) of pesticides have toxicity data for fewer than five species. Based on a minimum of five species, the best available endpoint data (acute mortality median lethal concentration) enabled SSD and HC5 to be calculated for 11 pesticides (atrazine, carbendazim, chlorpyrifos, copper compounds, diazinon, dimethoate, γ‐hexachlorocyclohexane, lambda‐cyhalothrin, parathion, pentachlorophenol, and propoxur). Arthropods and oligochaetes exhibit pronounced differences in their sensitivity to most of these pesticides. The standard test earthworm species, Eisenia fetida sensu lato, is the species that is least sensitive to insecticides based on acute mortality, whereas the standard Collembola test species, Folsomia candida, is among the most sensitive species for a broad range of toxic modes of action (biocide, fungicide, herbicide, and insecticide). These findings suggest that soil arthropods should be tested routinely in regulatory risk assessments. In addition, the data indicate that the uncertainty factor for earthworm acute mortality tests (i.e., 10) does not fully cover the range of earthworm species sensitivities and that acute mortality tests would not provide the most sensitive risk estimate for earthworms in the majority (95%) of cases.
Editor: Hoboken: Wiley Periodicals, Inc
Idioma: Inglês

Links

Voltar para lista de resultados

Resultado 1 Avançar Ir para próxima página

Realização: Logos de Redes Sociais:

Effects of pesticides on soil invertebrates in laboratory studies: A review and analysis using species sensitivity distributions

Frampton, Geoff K. ; Jänsch, Stephan ; Scott-Fordsmand, Janeck J. ; Römbke, Jörg ; van den Brink, Paul J.

Hoboken: Wiley Periodicals, Inc

Buscando em bases de dados remotas. Favor aguardar.