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Human Listeriosis

Koopmans, Merel M ; Brouwer, Matthijs C ; Vázquez-Boland, José A ; van de Beek, Diederik

Clinical microbiology reviews, 2023-03, Vol.36 (1), p.e0006019-e0006019 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: American Society for Microbiology

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  • Título:
    Human Listeriosis
  • Autor: Koopmans, Merel M ; Brouwer, Matthijs C ; Vázquez-Boland, José A ; van de Beek, Diederik
  • Assuntos: Bacteremia ; Clinical Microbiology ; Female ; Food Microbiology ; Humans ; Infant, Newborn ; Listeria monocytogenes - genetics ; Listeriosis - epidemiology ; Listeriosis - microbiology ; Listeriosis - prevention & control ; Pregnancy ; Review ; Risk Factors
  • É parte de: Clinical microbiology reviews, 2023-03, Vol.36 (1), p.e0006019-e0006019
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-3
    content type line 23
    ObjectType-Review-1
    Diederik van de Beek and José A. Vázquez-Boland contributed equally to this article and share senior authorship.
    The authors declare no conflict of interest.
  • Descrição: Listeria monocytogenes is a Gram-positive facultative intracellular pathogen that can cause severe invasive infections upon ingestion with contaminated food. Clinically, listerial disease, or listeriosis, most often presents as bacteremia, meningitis or meningoencephalitis, and pregnancy-associated infections manifesting as miscarriage or neonatal sepsis. Invasive listeriosis is life-threatening and a main cause of foodborne illness leading to hospital admissions in Western countries. Sources of contamination can be identified through international surveillance systems for foodborne bacteria and strains' genetic data sharing. Large-scale whole genome studies have increased our knowledge on the diversity and evolution of L. monocytogenes, while recent pathophysiological investigations have improved our mechanistic understanding of listeriosis. In this article, we present an overview of human listeriosis with particular focus on relevant features of the causative bacterium, epidemiology, risk groups, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, and treatment and prevention.
  • Editor: United States: American Society for Microbiology
  • Idioma: Inglês
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