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RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE AS A MEANS OF SHOWCASING WESTERN MODERNIZATION: THE CASE OF TEHRAN (1963-1979)

VALIZADEH, Paria

Mimarlık Fakültesi dergisi, 2021-06, Vol.38 (1), p.181 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Middle East Technical University

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  • Título:
    RESIDENTIAL ARCHITECTURE AS A MEANS OF SHOWCASING WESTERN MODERNIZATION: THE CASE OF TEHRAN (1963-1979)
  • Autor: VALIZADEH, Paria
  • Assuntos: Architectural design ; History
  • É parte de: Mimarlık Fakültesi dergisi, 2021-06, Vol.38 (1), p.181
  • Descrição: Modernization programs in Iran emerged with the 1963 White Revolution and transformed the socio-spatial organization of the capital city of Tehran. This modernization was associated with Westernization and led to uneven urban development, exacerbated class divisions and developed a kind of fetishism of urbanization in the Iranian society of 1970s. Modernizing the society in the image of the west and in particular the United States fascinated the upper classes since they could afford to live in the ways described in the media, and the more their fascination with the westernized way of living developed, the more they become alienated from the rest of society. This study conducts a critical analysis of the impacts of modernization in the image of the west, notably in the domain of housing as one of the crucial geographical materialization in Tehran. The study will examine the link between modernization and westernization through spatial representations of case studies from both rich and poor within Tehran. It is expected that the ongoing study help to get a broader understanding of the impacts of fetishism of urbanization focusing on residential architecture, and pursuing an improved-place image as mainstream Iranian modernization on the urban landscape of Tehran in the 1960s and 1970s. Keywords: Iranian modernization; westernization; fetishism of urbanization; urbanism, alienation. 1963 Beyaz Devrim ile gundeme gelen modernlesme programlari, baskent Tahran'in sosyo-mekansal organizasyonunu donusturdu. Ancak Iran'da modernlesmenin uygulanmasi, aslinda, esitsiz kentsel gelismenin yeniden uretilmesine, sinif ayrismalarinin siddetlenmesine ve 1970'li yillarin Iran toplumunda bir tur kentlesme fetisizmi gelistirilmesine buyuk oranda katkida bulunan Batililasma ile iliskilendirildi. Toplumu bati ve ozellikle ABD imajinda modernize etmek, terfi edilen sekilde yasamayi goze alabildikleri icin ust siniflari buyuk olcude buyuledi, ve Batililasmis yasam bicimine olan cekimleri ne kadar gelistiyse toplumun geri kalanina o kadar yabancilastilar. Buna baglamda bu calisma, ozellikle Tahran'daki onemli cografi gerceklestirmelerden biri olarak konut alaninda bati imajinda gerceklesen bu modernlesmenin etkilerinin elestirel bir analizini yapmayi amaclamaktadir. Calisma boyunca, Tahran'daki hem kentli yoksullarin hem de zenginlerin barinma ihtiyaclarini karsilamak icin modernlesme ile Batililasmanin konut alaninda nasil mekansal temsiller buldugu incelenecektir. Bu analiz sayesinde, kentlesme fetisizminin ozellikle konut mimarisi odakli, ve ana akim Iran modernlesmesi olarak modern bir yer imaji arayisi, 1960'lar ve 1970'lerde Tahran'in kentsel mekanina da etkileriyle ilgili genis bir anlayisinin cizilmesi beklenmektedir. Anahtar Sozcukler: Iran modernlesmesi; batililasma; kentlesme fetisizmi; kentlesme; yabancilasma.
  • Editor: Middle East Technical University
  • Idioma: Inglês;Turco
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