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Cooperation in a deep helical energy well

Green, Mark M. ; Lifson, Shneior ; Teramoto, Akio

Chirality (New York, N.Y.), 1991, Vol.3 (4), p.285-291 [Periódico revisado por pares]

New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc

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  • Título:
    Cooperation in a deep helical energy well
  • Autor: Green, Mark M. ; Lifson, Shneior ; Teramoto, Akio
  • Assuntos: Applied sciences ; deuterium ; Exact sciences and technology ; macromolecular ; optical activity ; Organic polymers ; Physicochemistry of polymers ; polyisocyanate ; Properties and characterization ; Structure, morphology and analysis
  • É parte de: Chirality (New York, N.Y.), 1991, Vol.3 (4), p.285-291
  • Notas: ArticleID:CHIR530030412
    istex:28AC3B1FD2B3B52C95514317D770D81F5312242C
    ark:/67375/WNG-3PZC2ZSP-2
  • Descrição: In contrast to random coil polymers, polyisocyanates maintain a highly extended helical conformation in solution. This structural characteristic causes unusually large chiral optical properties to arise from copolymerization of tiny proportions of optically active monomer isocyanates with achiral isocyanates or even from stereospecific placement of deuterium in the side chain of poly(n‐hexyl isocyanate). These effects can be understood as phenomenologically related to the optical activity amplification properties of vinyl polymers studied by Pino and his co‐workers and ascribed to breaking the energetic degeneracy of the otherwise equally populated left‐ and right‐handed helical states of the backbone. Statistical thermodynamic calculations, based on this model, and analogous to those carried out earlier on the vinyl polymers, allow matching the temperature and molecular weight dependence of the optical activity in poly((R)‐1‐deuterio‐1‐hexyl isocyanate) to the approximate responsible energy terms.
  • Editor: New York: Alan R. Liss, Inc
  • Idioma: Inglês
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