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An Evolutionary Study of Volatile Chemistry in Protoplanetary Disks

Bergner, Jennifer B. ; Öberg, Karin I. ; Bergin, Edwin A. ; Andrews, Sean M. ; Blake, Geoffrey A. ; Carpenter, John M. ; Cleeves, L. Ilsedore ; Guzmán, Viviana V. ; Huang, Jane ; Jørgensen, Jes K. ; Qi, Chunhua ; Schwarz, Kamber R. ; Williams, Jonathan P. ; Wilner, David J.

The Astrophysical journal, 2020-08, Vol.898 (2), p.97 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Philadelphia: The American Astronomical Society

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Título:
An Evolutionary Study of Volatile Chemistry in Protoplanetary Disks
Autor: Bergner, Jennifer B. ; Öberg, Karin I. ; Bergin, Edwin A. ; Andrews, Sean M. ; Blake, Geoffrey A. ; Carpenter, John M. ; Cleeves, L. Ilsedore ; Guzmán, Viviana V. ; Huang, Jane ; Jørgensen, Jes K. ; Qi, Chunhua ; Schwarz, Kamber R. ; Williams, Jonathan P. ; Wilner, David J.
Assuntos: Abundance ; Astrochemistry ; Astrophysics ; Carbon monoxide ; Chemical evolution ; Depletion ; Evolution ; Fractionation ; Interstellar molecules ; Planet formation ; Planetary composition ; Planets ; Protoplanetary disks ; Protostars ; Radiation ; Radiation shielding ; Radio telescopes ; Sublimation
É parte de: The Astrophysical journal, 2020-08, Vol.898 (2), p.97
Notas: AAS24529
Interstellar Matter and the Local Universe
Descrição: The volatile composition of a planet is determined by the inventory of gas and ice in the parent disk. The volatile chemistry in the disk is expected to evolve over time, though this evolution is poorly constrained observationally. We present Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array observations of C18O, C2H, and the isotopologues H13CN, HC15N, and DCN toward five Class 0/I disk candidates. Combined with a sample of 14 Class II disks presented in Bergner et al., this data set offers a view of volatile chemical evolution over the disk lifetime. Our estimates of C18O abundances are consistent with a rapid depletion of CO in the first ∼0.5-1 Myr of the disk lifetime. We do not see evidence that C2H and HCN formation are enhanced by CO depletion, possibly because the gas is already quite under-abundant in CO. Further CO depletion may actually hinder their production by limiting the gas-phase carbon supply. The embedded sources show several chemical differences compared to the Class II stage, which seem to arise from shielding of radiation by the envelope (impacting C2H formation and HC15N fractionation) and sublimation of ices from infalling material (impacting HCN and C18O abundances). Such chemical differences between Class 0/I and Class II sources may affect the volatile composition of planet-forming material at different stages in the disk lifetime.
Editor: Philadelphia: The American Astronomical Society
Idioma: Inglês

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An Evolutionary Study of Volatile Chemistry in Protoplanetary Disks

Bergner, Jennifer B. ; Öberg, Karin I. ; Bergin, Edwin A. ; Andrews, Sean M. ; Blake, Geoffrey A. ; Carpenter, John M. ; Cleeves, L. Ilsedore ; Guzmán, Viviana V. ; Huang, Jane ; Jørgensen, Jes K. ; Qi, Chunhua ; Schwarz, Kamber R. ; Williams, Jonathan P. ; Wilner, David J.

Philadelphia: The American Astronomical Society

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