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Clinical, laboratory and ultrasonographic findings in 94 cows with type-1 abomasal ulcer

Braun, Ueli ; Gerspach, Christian ; Reif, C ; Hilbe, Monika ; Nuss, Karl

Gesellschaft Schweizer Tierärztinnen und Tierärzte 2020

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  • Título:
    Clinical, laboratory and ultrasonographic findings in 94 cows with type-1 abomasal ulcer
  • Autor: Braun, Ueli ; Gerspach, Christian ; Reif, C ; Hilbe, Monika ; Nuss, Karl
  • Assuntos: abomaso ; abomasum ; Agriculture ; biology ; bovin ; bovino ; caillette ; cattle ; Department of Farm Animals ; Institute of Veterinary Pathology ; Labmagen ; Life sciences ; Rind ; type-1 ulcer ; ulcera di tipo 1 ; ulcère de type 1 ; Ulkus Typ 1
  • Notas: Braun, Ueli; Gerspach, Christian; Reif, C; Hilbe, Monika; Nuss, Karl (2020). Clinical, laboratory and ultrasonographic findings in 94 cows with type-1 abomasal ulcer. Schweizer Archiv für Tierheilkunde, 162(4):235-244.
    https://www.zora.uzh.ch/id/eprint/186842/
    10.17236/sat00254
  • Descrição: This study included 94 cows aged 2.1 to 12.0 years (5.2 ± 2.05 years) that were examined at a referral clinic because of type-1 abomasal ulcer. The most common clinical findings were poor general health status (94%), partial or complete anorexia (93%), congested scleral vessels (89%), decreased skin surface temperature (76%), decreased or absent faecal output (72%), abdominal guarding (59%), tachypnoea (56%), rumen atony (53%) and positive percussion and simultaneous auscultation and/or ballottement and simultaneous auscultation on the right side (53%). The most common laboratory findings were hypokalaemia (68%), positive base excess (60%) and azotaemia (51%). The chloride concentration of rumen fluid was increased in 48% of the cows. The diagnosis of type-1 ulcer was made during laparotomy and/or postmortem examination. One or more concurrent diseases were diagnosed in 97% of the cows. Seventy-eight (83%) cows were euthanased immediately after the initial examination, during laparotomy or after unsuccessful treatment, and eight (8.5%) cows died, and all were examined postmortem. Eight (8.5%) cows were discharged and six of these made a complete recovery.
  • Editor: Gesellschaft Schweizer Tierärztinnen und Tierärzte
  • Data de criação/publicação: 2020
  • Idioma: Inglês
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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