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Biodiesel Production From Lignocellulosic Biomass Using Oleaginous Microbes: Prospects for Integrated Biofuel Production

Chintagunta, Anjani Devi ; Zuccaro, Gaetano ; Kumar, Mahesh ; Kumar, S. P. Jeevan ; Garlapati, Vijay Kumar ; Postemsky, Pablo D. ; Kumar, N. S. Sampath ; Chandel, Anuj K. ; Simal-Gandara, Jesus

Frontiers in microbiology, 2021-08, Vol.12, p.658284-658284 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Frontiers Media

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  • Título:
    Biodiesel Production From Lignocellulosic Biomass Using Oleaginous Microbes: Prospects for Integrated Biofuel Production
  • Autor: Chintagunta, Anjani Devi ; Zuccaro, Gaetano ; Kumar, Mahesh ; Kumar, S. P. Jeevan ; Garlapati, Vijay Kumar ; Postemsky, Pablo D. ; Kumar, N. S. Sampath ; Chandel, Anuj K. ; Simal-Gandara, Jesus
  • Assuntos: biodiesel ; bioethanol ; Environmental Engineering ; Environmental Sciences ; greenhouse gas ; lignocellulosic materials ; liquid fuels ; Microbiology
  • É parte de: Frontiers in microbiology, 2021-08, Vol.12, p.658284-658284
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-3
    content type line 23
    ObjectType-Review-1
    Reviewed by: Alok Patel, Luleå University of Technology, Sweden; Ameeta RaviKumar, Savitribai Phule Pune University, India
    This article was submitted to Microbiotechnology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Microbiology
    Edited by: Debarati Paul, Amity University, India
  • Descrição: Biodiesel is an eco-friendly, renewable, and potential liquid biofuel mitigating greenhouse gas emissions. Biodiesel has been produced initially from vegetable oils, non-edible oils, and waste oils. However, these feedstocks have several disadvantages such as requirement of land and labor and remain expensive. Similarly, in reference to waste oils, the feedstock content is succinct in supply and unable to meet the demand. Recent studies demonstrated utilization of lignocellulosic substrates for biodiesel production using oleaginous microorganisms. These microbes accumulate higher lipid content under stress conditions, whose lipid composition is similar to vegetable oils. In this paper, feedstocks used for biodiesel production such as vegetable oils, non-edible oils, oleaginous microalgae, fungi, yeast, and bacteria have been illustrated. Thereafter, steps enumerated in biodiesel production from lignocellulosic substrates through pretreatment, saccharification and oleaginous microbe-mediated fermentation, lipid extraction, transesterification, and purification of biodiesel are discussed. Besides, the importance of metabolic engineering in ensuring biofuels and biorefinery and a brief note on integration of liquid biofuels have been included that have significant importance in terms of circular economy aspects.
  • Editor: Frontiers Media
  • Idioma: Inglês

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