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Can Self-Determination Explain Dietary Patterns Among Adults at Risk of or with Type 2 Diabetes? A Cross-Sectional Study in Socio-Economically Disadvantaged Areas in Stockholm

Oumrait, Nuria Güil ; Daivadanam, Meena ; Absetz, Pilvikki ; Guwatudde, David ; Berggreen-Clausen, Aravinda ; Alvesson, Helle Mölsted ; Man, Jeroen De ; Sidney Annerstedt, Kristi

Nutrients, 2020-02, Vol.12 (3), p.620 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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Título:
Can Self-Determination Explain Dietary Patterns Among Adults at Risk of or with Type 2 Diabetes? A Cross-Sectional Study in Socio-Economically Disadvantaged Areas in Stockholm
Autor: Oumrait, Nuria Güil ; Daivadanam, Meena ; Absetz, Pilvikki ; Guwatudde, David ; Berggreen-Clausen, Aravinda ; Alvesson, Helle Mölsted ; Man, Jeroen De ; Sidney Annerstedt, Kristi
Assuntos: Adult ; Adults ; Aged ; autonomous motivation ; Autonomy ; competence ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes ; Diabetes mellitus ; Diabetes mellitus (non-insulin dependent) ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - epidemiology ; Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - prevention & control ; Diet ; Economics ; Factor analysis ; Female ; Food Preferences ; Fruits ; Health Behavior ; healthy diet ; Humans ; Male ; Medicin och hälsovetenskap ; Middle Aged ; Motivation ; Personal Autonomy ; Population studies ; Regression analysis ; Risk ; Risk Factors ; self-determination theory ; Social behavior ; Social support ; socio-economically disadvantaged ; Socioeconomic factors ; Studies ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Sweden ; Sweden - epidemiology ; type 2 diabetes ; type 2 diabetes, healthy diet, self-determination theory, social support, competence, autonomous motivation, socio-economically disadvantaged, sweden ; Vegetables ; Vulnerable Populations
É parte de: Nutrients, 2020-02, Vol.12 (3), p.620
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
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Descrição: Type 2 Diabetes (T2D) is a major health concern in Sweden, where prevalence rates have been increasing in socioeconomically disadvantaged areas. Self-Determination Theory (SDT) is posited as an optimal framework to build interventions targeted to improve and maintain long-term healthy habits preventing and delaying the onset of T2D. However, research on SDT, T2D and diet has been widely overlooked in socio-economically disadvantaged populations. This study aims to identify the main dietary patterns of adults at risk of and with T2D from two socio-economically disadvantaged Stockholm areas and to determine the association between those patterns and selected SDT constructs (relatedness, autonomy motivation and competence). Cross-sectional data of 147 participants was collected via questionnaires. Exploratory Factor Analysis was used to identify participants' main dietary patterns. Multiple linear regressions were conducted to assess associations between the SDT and diet behaviours, and path analysis was used to explore mediations. Two dietary patterns (healthy and unhealthy) were identified. Competence construct was most strongly associated with healthy diet. Autonomous motivation and competence mediated the effect of relatedness on diet behaviour. In conclusion, social surroundings can promote adults at high risk of or with T2D to sustain healthy diets by supporting their autonomous motivation and competence.
Editor: Switzerland: MDPI AG
Idioma: Inglês

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Can Self-Determination Explain Dietary Patterns Among Adults at Risk of or with Type 2 Diabetes? A Cross-Sectional Study in Socio-Economically Disadvantaged Areas in Stockholm

Oumrait, Nuria Güil ; Daivadanam, Meena ; Absetz, Pilvikki ; Guwatudde, David ; Berggreen-Clausen, Aravinda ; Alvesson, Helle Mölsted ; Man, Jeroen De ; Sidney Annerstedt, Kristi

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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