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Analysis of cumulative outcomes and influencing factors of patients with discrepancies between age and AMH levels in the early follicular phase prolonged protocol

Wang, Kexin ; Guan, Yichun ; Zhang, Yuchao ; Jia, Ruolin ; Wu, Shanshan ; Yao, Zhuolin ; Zhang, Mingmei ; Li, Zhen

Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne), 2023-03, Vol.14, p.1098131-1098131 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Switzerland: Frontiers Media S.A

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  • Título:
    Analysis of cumulative outcomes and influencing factors of patients with discrepancies between age and AMH levels in the early follicular phase prolonged protocol
  • Autor: Wang, Kexin ; Guan, Yichun ; Zhang, Yuchao ; Jia, Ruolin ; Wu, Shanshan ; Yao, Zhuolin ; Zhang, Mingmei ; Li, Zhen
  • Assuntos: AMH ; Anti-Mullerian Hormone - analysis ; cumulative clinical pregnancy rate ; cumulative live birth rate ; early follicular phase prolonged protocol ; Embryo Transfer ; Endocrinology ; Female ; Fertilization in Vitro ; Follicle Stimulating Hormone ; Follicular Phase ; Humans ; Infertility, Female ; maternal age ; Pregnancy ; Pregnancy Rate ; Retrospective Studies
  • É parte de: Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne), 2023-03, Vol.14, p.1098131-1098131
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
    This article was submitted to Reproduction, a section of the journal Frontiers in Endocrinology
    Reviewed by: Renato De Oliveira, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Brazil; Antonio Simone Laganà, University of Palermo, Italy
    Edited by: Bianca Bianco, Faculdade de Medicina do ABC, Brazil
  • Descrição: To explore the cumulative outcomes and influencing factors of patients with discrepancies between age and Anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH) levels in the early follicular phase prolonged protocol. A total of 1282 cycles of in-vitro fertilization (IVF)/intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) assisted pregnancy with the early follicular phase prolonged protocol in the Reproductive Medicine Center of the Third Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University from September 2015 to December 2020 were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into the young low-AMH group (n=1076) and the older high-AMH group (n=206). The primary outcomes included cumulative clinical pregnancy rate (CCPR) and cumulative live birth rate (CLBR). Secondary outcomes included the number of oocytes retrieved, number of available embryos, clinical pregnancy rate (CPR), live birth rate (LBR), miscarriage rate (MR), pregnancy complications, and neonatal outcomes. The CPR (68.7% vs. 59.4%) and the LBR (60.7% vs. 43.1%) in the young low-AMH group were higher than those in the older high-AMH group. In contrast, the number of oocytes retrieved (11 vs. 17), number of available embryos (5 vs. 8), and MR (10.6% vs. 18.3%) in the young low-AMH group were lower. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the CCPR, CLBR, pregnancy complications, and neonatal outcomes. Logistic regression analysis showed that infertility duration, basal follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), and antral follicle count (AFC) correlated with CCPR, while maternal age, type of infertility, basal FSH, AFC, and infertility duration correlated with CLBR. The area under the receiver operating characteristic curves (ROC) curve for the combined model of infertility duration, AFC, and basal FSH to predict cumulative pregnancy was 0.629 (95%CI:0.592-0.666), while the combined model of maternal age, AFC, basal FSH, infertility duration, and type of infertility to predict cumulative live birth was 0.649 (95%CI:0.615-0.682). Although AMH levels are low by contrast, young patients have a favorable outcome after IVF/ICSI. In patients with discrepancies between age and AMH levels in the early follicular phase prolonged protocol, maternal age correlates better with cumulative live birth. The model that combines maternal age and other factors can help predict cumulative live birth, but its value is limited.
  • Editor: Switzerland: Frontiers Media S.A
  • Idioma: Inglês

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