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Breast and Bottle Feeding as Risk Factors for Dental Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Avila, Walesca M ; Pordeus, Isabela A ; Paiva, Saul M ; Martins, Carolina C Clifford, Tammy

PloS one, 2015-11, Vol.10 (11), p.e0142922-e0142922 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Public Library of Science

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Título:
Breast and Bottle Feeding as Risk Factors for Dental Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Autor: Avila, Walesca M ; Pordeus, Isabela A ; Paiva, Saul M ; Martins, Carolina C
Clifford, Tammy
Assuntos: Bias ; Bottle feeding ; Bottle Feeding - adverse effects ; Breast Feeding ; Breastfeeding & lactation ; Care and treatment ; Child, Preschool ; Children ; Clinical trials ; Dental caries ; Dental Caries - diagnosis ; Dental Caries - etiology ; Dental Caries - pathology ; Dentistry ; Dentition ; DMF Index ; Epidemiology ; Feeding ; Female ; Handbooks ; Health aspects ; Health policy ; Humans ; Infant ; Male ; Meta-analysis ; Odds Ratio ; Oral hygiene ; Orthodontics ; Parents ; Pediatrics ; Public health ; Quality assessment ; Quality control ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Studies ; Systematic review ; Teeth ; Tooth, Deciduous - pathology
É parte de: PloS one, 2015-11, Vol.10 (11), p.e0142922-e0142922
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-1
ObjectType-Review-4
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Conceived and designed the experiments: WMA SMP IAP CCM. Performed the experiments: WMA CCM. Analyzed the data: WMA CCM. Contributed reagents/materials/analysis tools: WMA IAP CCM. Wrote the paper: WMA SMP CCM. Conceived the study, developed the study design and protocols, PICO question, manuscript revision: WMA SMP IAP CCM. Performed the data selection, extracted data, quality analysis, and meta-analysis: WMA CCM.
Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
Descrição: Understanding the role that breastfeeding and bottle feeding play in the development of dental caries during childhood is essential in helping dentists and parents and care providers prevent the disease, and also for the development of effective public health policies. However, the issue is not yet fully understood. The aim of this systematic review and meta-analysis was to search for scientific evidence in response to the question: Do bottle fed children have more dental caries in primary dentition than breastfed children? Seven electronic databases and grey literature were used in the search. The protocol number of the study is PROSPERO CRD 42014006534. Two independent reviewers selected the studies, extracted data and evaluated risk of bias by quality assessment. A random effect model was used for meta-analysis, and the summary effect measure were calculated by odds ratio (OR) and 95% CI. Seven studies were included: five cross-sectional, one case-control and one cohort study. A meta-analysis of cross-sectional studies showed that breastfed children were less affected by dental caries than bottle fed children (OR: 0.43; 95%CI: 0.23-0.80). Four studies showed that bottle fed children had more dental caries (p<0.05), while three studies found no such association (p>0.05). The scientific evidence therefore indicated that breastfeeding can protect against dental caries in early childhood. The benefits of breastfeeding until age two is recommended by WHO/UNICEF guidelines. Further prospective observational cohort studies are needed to strengthen the evidence.
Editor: United States: Public Library of Science
Idioma: Inglês

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Breast and Bottle Feeding as Risk Factors for Dental Caries: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

Avila, Walesca M ; Pordeus, Isabela A ; Paiva, Saul M ; Martins, Carolina C Clifford, Tammy

United States: Public Library of Science

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