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Strategic Planning in Population Health and Public Health Practice: A Call to Action for Higher Education

PHELPS, CHARLES ; MADHAVAN, GURUPRASAD ; RAPPUOLI, RINO ; LEVIN, SCOTT ; SHORTLIFFE, EDWARD ; COLWELL, RITA

The Milbank quarterly, 2016-03, Vol.94 (1), p.109-125 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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Título:
Strategic Planning in Population Health and Public Health Practice: A Call to Action for Higher Education
Autor: PHELPS, CHARLES ; MADHAVAN, GURUPRASAD ; RAPPUOLI, RINO ; LEVIN, SCOTT ; SHORTLIFFE, EDWARD ; COLWELL, RITA
Assuntos: Approaches ; Attitudes ; Capabilities ; Computer programs ; Computer software ; Cost analysis ; Cost-Benefit Analysis ; cost-effectiveness ; Data Accuracy ; Decision analysis ; Decision making ; Decision support systems ; Decision Support Techniques ; Ebola virus ; Education ; Education policy ; Education, Public Health Professional - standards ; Effectiveness ; Engineering ; Engineers ; Epidemiology ; Flexibility ; Health behavior ; Health care ; Health care expenditures ; Health care policy ; Health education ; Health planning ; Health Planning - economics ; Health Planning - methods ; Health Planning - organization & administration ; Health promotion ; Higher education ; Humans ; Immunization ; Incorporation ; Indexes ; Indicators ; Institution building ; Medicine ; Multiple criterion ; Occupational health ; Original Investigation ; Original Investigations ; Population ; Population health ; Population planning ; Population policy ; Preventive medicine ; Professional training ; Public buildings ; Public health ; Public health administration ; Public health education ; public health practice ; Public Health Practice - economics ; Public Health Practice - standards ; Quality-Adjusted Life Years ; Ratings & rankings ; Schools, Public Health - standards ; Schools, Public Health - trends ; Software ; Strategic planning ; Students ; System effectiveness ; Systems analysis ; Teaching ; Training ; Transparency ; Undergraduate students ; Utility theory ; Vaccination ; Vaccines ; Vaccines - standards ; Vaccines - supply & distribution ; Work
É parte de: The Milbank quarterly, 2016-03, Vol.94 (1), p.109-125
Notas: ArticleID:MILQ12182
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Descrição: Context: Strategic planning in population health and public health practice often uses single indicators of success or, when using multiple indicators, provides no mechanism for coherently combining the assessments. Cost-effectiveness analysis, the most complex strategic planning tool commonly applied in public health, uses only a single metric to evaluate programmatic choices, even though other factors often influence actual decisions. Methods: Our work employed a multicriteria systems analysis approach— specifically, multiattribute utility theory—to assist in strategic planning and priority setting in a particular area of health care (vaccines), thereby moving beyond the traditional cost-effectiveness analysis approach. Findings: (1) Multicriteria systems analysis provides more flexibility, transparency, and clarity in decision support for public health issues compared with cost-effectiveness analysis. (2) More sophisticated systems-level analyses will become increasingly important to public health as disease burdens increase and the resources to deal with them become scarcer. Conclusions: The teaching of strategic planning in public health must be expanded in order to fill a void in the profession's planning capabilities. Public health training should actively incorporate model building, promote the interactive use of software tools, and explore planning approaches that transcend restrictive assumptions of cost-effectiveness analysis. The Strategic Multi-Attribute Ranking Tool for Vaccines (SMART Vaccines), which was recently developed by the Institute of Medicine and the National Academy of Engineering to help prioritize new vaccine development, is a working example of systems analysis as a basis for decision support.
Editor: United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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Strategic Planning in Population Health and Public Health Practice: A Call to Action for Higher Education

PHELPS, CHARLES ; MADHAVAN, GURUPRASAD ; RAPPUOLI, RINO ; LEVIN, SCOTT ; SHORTLIFFE, EDWARD ; COLWELL, RITA

United States: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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