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Smart Water Technology for Efficient Water Resource Management: A Review
Gupta, Aditya Dinesh ; Pandey, Prerna ; Feijóo, Andrés ; Yaseen, Zaher Mundher ; Bokde, Neeraj Dhanraj
Energies (Basel), 2020-12, Vol.13 (23), p.6268
[Peer Reviewed Journal]
Basel: MDPI AG
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Title:
Smart Water Technology for Efficient Water Resource Management: A Review
Author:
Gupta, Aditya Dinesh
;
Pandey, Prerna
;
Feijóo, Andrés
;
Yaseen, Zaher Mundher
;
Bokde, Neeraj Dhanraj
Subjects:
Abnormalities
;
Agricultural management
;
Case studies
;
Contamination
;
Developing countries
;
Ecosystems
;
Energy utilization
;
Environmental monitoring
;
Farming
;
LDCs
;
leakage detection
;
Resource management
;
River ecology
;
Security
;
Sensors
;
Smart cities
;
smart irrigation
;
smart water system
;
Standardization
;
Technology
;
water body monitoring
;
Water conservation
;
Water distribution
;
Water distribution systems
;
Water engineering
;
Water management
;
water ML 2.0
;
Water pollution
;
Water quality
;
water resource management
;
Water resources
;
Water resources development
;
Water resources management
;
Water scarcity
;
Water shortages
;
Water stress
;
Water supply
;
Water treatment
;
Water treatment plants
;
Water utilities
Is Part Of:
Energies (Basel), 2020-12, Vol.13 (23), p.6268
Description:
According to the United Nation’s World Water Development Report, by 2050 more than 50% of the world’s population will be under high water scarcity. To avoid water stress, water resources are needed to be managed more securely. Smart water technology (SWT) has evolved for proper management and saving of water resources. Smart water system (SWS) uses sensor, information, and communication technology (ICT) to provide real-time monitoring of data such as pressure, water ow, water quality, moisture, etc. with the capability to detect any abnormalities such as non-revenue water (NRW) losses, water contamination in the water distribution system (WDS). It makes water and energy utilization more efficient in the water treatment plant and agriculture. In addition, the standardization of data format i.e., use of Water Mark UP language 2.0 has made data exchange easier for between different water authorities. This review research exhibits the current state-of-the-art of the on-going SWT along with present challenges and future scope on the mentioned technologies. A conclusion is drawn that smart technologies can lead to better water resource management, which can lead to the reduction of water scarcity worldwide. High implementation cost may act as a barrier to the implementation of SWT in developing countries, whereas data security and its reliability along with system ability to give accurate results are some of the key challenges in its field implementation.
Publisher:
Basel: MDPI AG
Language:
English
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