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Prevalence of diagnosed temporomandibular disorders: A cross-sectional study in Brazilian adolescents

Bertoli, Fernanda Mara de Paiva ; Bruzamolin, Carolina Dea ; Pizzatto, Eduardo ; Losso, Estela Maris ; Brancher, João Armando ; de Souza, Juliana Feltrin Milgrom, Peter M.

PloS one, 2018-02, Vol.13 (2), p.e0192254-e0192254 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Public Library of Science

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  • Título:
    Prevalence of diagnosed temporomandibular disorders: A cross-sectional study in Brazilian adolescents
  • Autor: Bertoli, Fernanda Mara de Paiva ; Bruzamolin, Carolina Dea ; Pizzatto, Eduardo ; Losso, Estela Maris ; Brancher, João Armando ; de Souza, Juliana Feltrin
  • Milgrom, Peter M.
  • Assuntos: Analysis ; Biology and Life Sciences ; Brazilians ; Diagnosis ; Health aspects ; Medicine and Health Sciences ; Myofascial pain syndrome ; Myofascial pain syndromes ; People and Places ; Quality of life ; Risk factors ; Social Sciences ; Temporomandibular joint disorders
  • É parte de: PloS one, 2018-02, Vol.13 (2), p.e0192254-e0192254
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
    Competing Interests: The authors have declared that no competing interests exist.
  • Descrição: The prevalence of signs and symptoms of temporomandibular disorders (TMD) increases during adolescence and adulthood. Few studies have examined TMD prevalence in Brazilian adolescents. To investigate the prevalence of TMD in Brazilian adolescents. A representative population-based sample of 934 adolescents (10-14-years-old) was examined. TMD screening was performed using a questionnaire by the American Academy of Orofacial Pain. TMD diagnoses used research diagnostic criteria for temporomandibular disorders (RDC/TMD-Axis-I). Examinations were performed by a single calibrated examiner (kappa > 0.80). The prevalence of TMD symptoms was 34.9%; the most frequently reported symptoms were headache and neck ache (20.9%), followed by joint sounds (18.5%). Myofascial pain was the most prevalent type (10.3%), followed by disc displacement with reduction (8.0%) and arthralgia (3.5%). There was a significant association between sex and TMD symptoms; prevalence was significantly higher in girls (RP = 1.37; 95% CI = 1.14-1.65; p = 0.001). Myofascial pain of TMD and displacement with reduction were more prevalent in girls (RP = 1.76; p = 0.007 and RP = 2.06; p = 0.004, respectively). TMD symptoms were present in 34.9% of adolescents, with myofascial pain being the most prevalent type (10.3%). TMD was significantly more common in girls. Routine pediatric dental care should include a TMD screening.
  • Editor: United States: Public Library of Science
  • Idioma: Inglês
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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