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Why It's Easier to Remember Seeing a Face We Already Know Than One We Don't: Preexisting Memory Representations Facilitate Memory Formation

Reder, Lynne M. ; Victoria, Lindsay W. ; Manelis, Anna ; Oates, Joyce M. ; Dutcher, Janine M. ; Bates, Jordan T. ; Cook, Shaun ; Aizenstein, Howard J. ; Quinlan, Joseph ; Gyulai, Ferenc

Psychological science, 2013-03, Vol.24 (3), p.363-372 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications

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Título:
Why It's Easier to Remember Seeing a Face We Already Know Than One We Don't: Preexisting Memory Representations Facilitate Memory Formation
Autor: Reder, Lynne M. ; Victoria, Lindsay W. ; Manelis, Anna ; Oates, Joyce M. ; Dutcher, Janine M. ; Bates, Jordan T. ; Cook, Shaun ; Aizenstein, Howard J. ; Quinlan, Joseph ; Gyulai, Ferenc
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Amnesia ; Biological and medical sciences ; Cognition ; Cognition & reasoning ; Cognitive psychology ; Drug use ; Experimental psychology ; Face ; False alarms ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Human ; Humans ; Hypnotics and Sedatives - pharmacology ; Intervention ; Learning. Memory ; Memory ; Memory - drug effects ; Memory - physiology ; Memory encoding ; Memory retrieval ; Memory, Long-Term - drug effects ; Memory, Long-Term - physiology ; Mental Recall - drug effects ; Mental Recall - physiology ; Midazolam - pharmacology ; Perception ; Psychological factors ; Psychology ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychology. Psychophysiology ; Recognition (Psychology) - drug effects ; Recognition (Psychology) - physiology ; Recognition memory ; Social Perception ; Social psychology ; Stimuli ; Vision ; Young Adult
É parte de: Psychological science, 2013-03, Vol.24 (3), p.363-372
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Descrição: In two experiments, we provided support for the hypothesis that stimuli with preexisting memory representations (e.g., famous faces) are easier to associate to their encoding context than are stimuli that lack long-term memory representations (e.g., unknown faces). Subjects viewed faces superimposed on different backgrounds (e.g., the Eiffel Tower). Face recognition on a surprise memory test was better when the encoding background was reinstated than when it was swapped with a different background; however, the reinstatement advantage was modulated by how many faces had been seen with a given background, and reinstatement did not improve recognition for unknown faces. The follow-up experiment added a drug intervention that inhibited the ability to form new associations. Context reinstatement did not improve recognition for famous or unknown faces under the influence of the drug. The results suggest that it is easier to associate context to faces that have a preexisting long-term memory representation than to faces that do not.
Editor: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications
Idioma: Inglês

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Why It's Easier to Remember Seeing a Face We Already Know Than One We Don't: Preexisting Memory Representations Facilitate Memory Formation

Reder, Lynne M. ; Victoria, Lindsay W. ; Manelis, Anna ; Oates, Joyce M. ; Dutcher, Janine M. ; Bates, Jordan T. ; Cook, Shaun ; Aizenstein, Howard J. ; Quinlan, Joseph ; Gyulai, Ferenc

Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications

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