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Sociodemographic characteristic of changes in smoking patterns in rural and urban population of PURE Poland study: findings from 6-year follow up

Połtyn-Zaradna, Katarzyna ; Zatońska, Katarzyna ; Basiak, Alicja ; Sozańska, Barbara ; Gaweł-Dąbrowska, Dagmara ; Wołyniec, Maria ; Szuba, Andrzej ; Zatoński, Witold

BMC public health, 2019-01, Vol.19 (1), p.6-6, Article 6 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: BioMed Central Ltd

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Título:
Sociodemographic characteristic of changes in smoking patterns in rural and urban population of PURE Poland study: findings from 6-year follow up
Autor: Połtyn-Zaradna, Katarzyna ; Zatońska, Katarzyna ; Basiak, Alicja ; Sozańska, Barbara ; Gaweł-Dąbrowska, Dagmara ; Wołyniec, Maria ; Szuba, Andrzej ; Zatoński, Witold
Assuntos: Adult ; Aged ; Analysis ; Behavior ; Cigarettes ; Consumption ; Demographic aspects ; Disease ; Epidemics ; Epidemiology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Health aspects ; Humans ; Male ; Metropolitan areas ; Middle Aged ; Poland - epidemiology ; Population ; Population studies ; Public health ; PURE ; Rural ; Rural areas ; Rural population ; Rural Population - statistics & numerical data ; Rural populations ; Sampling methods ; Sex Distribution ; Smokers ; Smoking ; Smoking - epidemiology ; Smoking - psychology ; Smoking cessation ; Sociodemographics ; Statistics ; Studies ; Tobacco ; Tobacco habit ; Tobacco smoking ; Trends ; Urban ; Urban areas ; Urban population ; Urban Population - statistics & numerical data ; Urban populations
É parte de: BMC public health, 2019-01, Vol.19 (1), p.6-6, Article 6
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Descrição: Tobacco smoking is one of the most serious modern civilization threats. According to WHO identifying patterns of tobacco use is essential for implementing effective preventive policies. The aim of the paper was to assess changes in smoking patterns among the PURE study population over 6 years. The study sample comprised of 1784 adult participants from PURE Poland study, who were assessed at baseline (2007-2010) and then at 6-year follow-up. Participants were classified into current smokers, ex-smokers and never smokers. Smoking patterns were analyzed according to sex, age/birth cohort, place of residence (urban vs rural setting), and education level. Overall, a significant decrease of 3.1% in current smokers was observed (from 20.0% in baseline to 16.9 at follow-up). However, 0.8% of never smokers and 6.2% of ex-smokers at baseline were classified as current smokers at 6-year follow-up. Despite overall decrease in percentage of current smokers in both rural and urban area, in fact significantly more ex-smokers from rural area became current smokers after 6 years. Living in the rural area was associated with nearly two-fold increase in current smoking, and almost two-fold decline in chances to quit smoking. The highest percentage of current smokers was observed in birth year cohort 1961-1979. Despite a small but significant decline in overall smoking rates, important differences in smoking and quitting patterns emerged between rural and urban areas, as well as sexes. A less favorable smoking patterns were observed among women, and rural populations, suggesting that these are important targets of future tobacco control interventions in Poland.
Editor: England: BioMed Central Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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Sociodemographic characteristic of changes in smoking patterns in rural and urban population of PURE Poland study: findings from 6-year follow up

Połtyn-Zaradna, Katarzyna ; Zatońska, Katarzyna ; Basiak, Alicja ; Sozańska, Barbara ; Gaweł-Dąbrowska, Dagmara ; Wołyniec, Maria ; Szuba, Andrzej ; Zatoński, Witold

England: BioMed Central Ltd

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