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Climate Change Risks to Global Forest Health: Emergence of Unexpected Events of Elevated Tree Mortality Worldwide

Hartmann, Henrik ; Bastos, Ana ; Das, Adrian J ; Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane ; Hammond, William M ; Martínez-Vilalta, Jordi ; McDowell, Nate G ; Powers, Jennifer S ; Pugh, Thomas A.M ; Ruthrof, Katinka X ; Allen, Craig D

Annual review of plant biology, 2022-05, Vol.73 (1), p.673-702 [Periódico revisado por pares]

United States: Annual Reviews

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Título:
Climate Change Risks to Global Forest Health: Emergence of Unexpected Events of Elevated Tree Mortality Worldwide
Autor: Hartmann, Henrik ; Bastos, Ana ; Das, Adrian J ; Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane ; Hammond, William M ; Martínez-Vilalta, Jordi ; McDowell, Nate G ; Powers, Jennifer S ; Pugh, Thomas A.M ; Ruthrof, Katinka X ; Allen, Craig D
Assuntos: BASIC BIOLOGICAL SCIENCES ; Climate Change ; Climate Research ; Drought ; Droughts ; dynamic global vegetation models ; Earth and Related Environmental Sciences ; Ecosystem ; forecasting ; forest assessment ; Forests ; Geovetenskap och miljövetenskap ; global forests ; hotter drought ; Klimatforskning ; Mortality ; mortality mechanisms ; Natural Sciences ; Naturvetenskap ; Remote sensing ; Satellites ; Trees/physiology
É parte de: Annual review of plant biology, 2022-05, Vol.73 (1), p.673-702
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Review-1
USDOE
AC05-76RL01830; 758873
European Research Council (ERC)
PNNL-SA-169943
USGS
Descrição: Recent observations of elevated tree mortality following climate extremes, like heat and drought, raise concerns about climate change risks to global forest health. We currently lack both sufficient data and understanding to identify whether these observations represent a global trend toward increasing tree mortality. Here, we document events of sudden and unexpected elevated tree mortality following heat and drought events in ecosystems that previously were considered tolerant or not at risk of exposure. These events underscore the fact that climate change may affect forests with unexpected force in the future. We use the events as examples to highlight current difficulties and challenges for realistically predicting such tree mortality events and the uncertainties about future forest condition. Advances in remote sensing technology and greater availably of high-resolution data, from both field assessments and satellites, are needed to improve both understanding and prediction of forest responses to future climate change.
Editor: United States: Annual Reviews
Idioma: Inglês

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Climate Change Risks to Global Forest Health: Emergence of Unexpected Events of Elevated Tree Mortality Worldwide

Hartmann, Henrik ; Bastos, Ana ; Das, Adrian J ; Esquivel-Muelbert, Adriane ; Hammond, William M ; Martínez-Vilalta, Jordi ; McDowell, Nate G ; Powers, Jennifer S ; Pugh, Thomas A.M ; Ruthrof, Katinka X ; Allen, Craig D

United States: Annual Reviews

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