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Biology, Ecology, and Management of the Diamondback Moth

Talekar, N S ; Shelton, A M

Annual review of entomology, 1993-01, Vol.38 (1), p.275-301 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Palo Alto, CA 94303-0139: Annual Reviews

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Título:
Biology, Ecology, and Management of the Diamondback Moth
Autor: Talekar, N S ; Shelton, A M
Assuntos: Bacillus thuringiensis ; BIOLOGIA ; Biological and medical sciences ; BIOLOGICAL CONTROL ; BIOLOGIE ; BIOLOGY ; CHEMICAL RESISTANCE ; Control ; CONTROL BIOLOGICO ; CONTROL CULTURAL ; CONTROL DE PLAGAS ; CULTURAL CONTROL ; ECOLOGIA ; ECOLOGIE ; ECOLOGY ; FEROMONAS ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; HOST PARASITE RELATIONS ; HOST RANGE ; HOST SPECIFICITY ; HOSTS ; HOTE ; HUESPEDES ; INSECTICIDAS ; INSECTICIDE ; INSECTICIDES ; Integrated pest control ; INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT ; Invertebrates ; Lepidoptera ; LITERATURE REVIEWS ; LUTTE ANTIRAVAGEUR ; LUTTE BIOLOGIQUE ; LUTTE CULTURALE ; PEST CONTROL ; PESTS OF PLANTS ; PHEROMONE ; PHEROMONES ; Phytopathology. Animal pests. Plant and forest protection ; PLAGAS DE PLANTAS ; PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA ; Plutellidae ; Protozoa. Invertebrates ; RAVAGEUR DES PLANTES ; RELACIONES HUESPED PARASITO ; RELATION HOTE PARASITE ; RESISTANCE AUX PRODUITS CHIMIQUES ; RESISTENCIA QUIMICA ; SEX ; SEXE ; SEXO
É parte de: Annual review of entomology, 1993-01, Vol.38 (1), p.275-301
Notas: H10
9327020
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SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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ObjectType-Review-2
Descrição: In the past 40 years, the diamondback moth has become one of the most difficult insects in the world to control because of its intrinsic biology and ecology and its large host range, which includes many crops that have high cosmetic standards. Central to control failures is the development of resistance by diamondback moths to every insecticide that has been widely used against them, including Bacillus thuringiensis. Because of insecticide resistance, concern for insecticide residues on the crop and in the environment, and deleterious effects of synthetic insecticides on natural enemies, alternatives to the regular use of synthetic insecticides are sorely needed. Parasitoids, especially D. semiclausum and C. plutellae, have been tremendously successful in controlling diamondback moth populations in the highlands and lowlands, respectively, in Southeast Asia and provide a model for the basics of a successful IPM program. Importation of these or functionally similar biological-control agents can serve as the basis of a management program, but this will require a switch to insecticides that are compatible with natural enemies. Use of B. thuringiensis in this context has proven successful in several parts of the world, but the isolated cases of resistance to B. thuringiensis warn of future problems. How stable this resistance is and what the potential is for cross-resistance between toxins of various strains, isolates, and serotypes are questions that must be addressed if B. thuringiensis is to remain a viable tool for diamondback moth management. Past experiences with diamondback moth management have reinforced the belief that single-component strategies will fail. New technologies such as host-plant resistance, development of new pathogens and insecticides, and mating disruption with pheromones must become available to complement our traditional strategies of biological control, trap crops, host-free periods, and the like. Because of the importance of crucifers in the human diet and local and world economies, entomologists will continue to be challenged to develop rational and sustainable management systems for diamondback moths.
Editor: Palo Alto, CA 94303-0139: Annual Reviews
Idioma: Inglês

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Biology, Ecology, and Management of the Diamondback Moth

Talekar, N S ; Shelton, A M

Palo Alto, CA 94303-0139: Annual Reviews

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