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Bugs scaring bugs: enemy‐risk effects in biological control systems

Culshaw‐Maurer, Michael ; Sih, Andrew ; Rosenheim, Jay A. ; Chase, Jonathan Chase, Jonathan

Ecology letters, 2020-11, Vol.23 (11), p.1693-1714 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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Título:
Bugs scaring bugs: enemy‐risk effects in biological control systems
Autor: Culshaw‐Maurer, Michael ; Sih, Andrew ; Rosenheim, Jay A. ; Chase, Jonathan
Chase, Jonathan
Assuntos: Agricultural ecology ; Agricultural practices ; Animals ; behavioural ecology ; Biocontrol systems ; Biological control ; Biological effects ; Biological Evolution ; Biological Products ; Control programs ; Control systems ; Ecological effects ; Ecologists ; Ecology ; Ecosystem ; enemy‐risk effects ; Food Chain ; Integrated pest management ; natural enemies ; non‐consumptive effects ; Pest control ; Pest Control, Biological ; pest management ; Pests ; predation risk ; Predator-prey interactions ; Predatory Behavior ; predator–prey ecology ; Prey ; Reviews and Syntheses ; Risk management ; Shape effects ; trophic cascades
É parte de: Ecology letters, 2020-11, Vol.23 (11), p.1693-1714
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-3
content type line 23
ObjectType-Review-1
Descrição: Enemy‐risk effects, often referred to as non‐consumptive effects (NCEs), are an important feature of predator–prey ecology, but their significance has had little impact on the conceptual underpinning or practice of biological control. We provide an overview of enemy‐risk effects in predator–prey interactions, discuss ways in which risk effects may impact biocontrol programs and suggest avenues for further integration of natural enemy ecology and integrated pest management. Enemy‐risk effects can have important influences on different stages of biological control programs, including natural enemy selection, efficacy testing and quantification of non‐target impacts. Enemy‐risk effects can also shape the interactions of biological control with other pest management practices. Biocontrol systems also provide community ecologists with some of the richest examples of behaviourally mediated trophic cascades and demonstrations of how enemy‐risk effects play out among species with no shared evolutionary history, important topics for invasion biology and conservation. We conclude that the longstanding use of ecological theory by biocontrol practitioners should be expanded to incorporate enemy‐risk effects, and that community ecologists will find many opportunities to study enemy‐risk effects in biocontrol settings. We provide a synthetic review of enemy‐risk effects in biological control of arthropod pests. We provide a conceptual overview of enemy‐risk effects, review the current body of literature documenting risk effects in biocontrol systems and describe in detail ways in which risk effects may impact the implementation of biocontrol programs.
Editor: England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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Bugs scaring bugs: enemy‐risk effects in biological control systems

Culshaw‐Maurer, Michael ; Sih, Andrew ; Rosenheim, Jay A. ; Chase, Jonathan Chase, Jonathan

England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd

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