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The Politics of Ethnicity in Malawi's Democratic Transition

Kaspin, Deborah

The Journal of modern African studies, 1995-12, Vol.33 (4), p.595-620 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press

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  • Título:
    The Politics of Ethnicity in Malawi's Democratic Transition
  • Autor: Kaspin, Deborah
  • Assuntos: Africa ; African studies ; Censuses ; Constituents ; Countries ; Democracy ; Democratization ; Elections ; Ethnic Groups ; Ethnicity ; Government ; Governmental reform ; Malawi ; Minority & ethnic groups ; Political candidates ; Political Development ; Political elections ; Political parties ; Politics ; Regionalism ; Transition ; Voting
  • É parte de: The Journal of modern African studies, 1995-12, Vol.33 (4), p.595-620
  • Notas: istex:EB29EE02D7ED1447DC090660DE71E38A8E9DB99F
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    Assistant Professor of Anthropology, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut. Research in Malawi was supported by the Southern African Research Project of Yale University.
    ObjectType-Article-2
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  • Descrição: While the western media were directing their gaze towards South Africa's political restructuring, another democratic transition was taking place to the north that was no less remarkable and no more imaginable a few years ago. Since Malawi obtained independence in 1964, it had been governed by Dr Hastings Banda (as he was then known) and the Malawi Congress Party (MCP) under a system of absolute rule which the country's élites refused to reform or relinquish. In March 1992 the Catholic bishops issued a formal protest against President H. Kamuzu Banda's political high-handedness, initiating a popular movement for democratic reform and anti-régime demonstrations by university students and staff, as well as factory workers.1 When additional pressure was exerted by the international community, holding foreign aid hostage to democratisation, the Government finally yielded, holding a referendum for multi-party democracy in June 1993 that led to presidential and parliamentary elections in May 1994. Banda and the MCP were ousted, Bakili Muluzi and the United Democratic Front (UDF) were elected, and Malawians of all parties revelled in the freedom to be openly, aggressively political.
  • Editor: Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press
  • Idioma: Inglês

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