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Substance use, self-rated health and HIV status in Brazil

De Boni, Raquel B. ; de Vasconcellos, Mauricio Teixeira Leite ; Pedro Luis, Nascimento Silva ; Silva, Karollaynne Madonna Louise e ; Bertoni, Neilane ; Coutinho, Carolina F. S. ; Mota, Jurema C. ; Bastos, Francisco I.

AIDS care, 2021-10, Vol.33 (10), p.1358-1362 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: Taylor & Francis

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Título:
Substance use, self-rated health and HIV status in Brazil
Autor: De Boni, Raquel B. ; de Vasconcellos, Mauricio Teixeira Leite ; Pedro Luis, Nascimento Silva ; Silva, Karollaynne Madonna Louise e ; Bertoni, Neilane ; Coutinho, Carolina F. S. ; Mota, Jurema C. ; Bastos, Francisco I.
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; alcohol and drug use ; Alcohol use ; Amphetamines ; Brazil ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Calibration ; Cannabis ; Chi-square test ; Child ; Cocaine ; Cost analysis ; Crack cocaine ; Drug abuse ; Drug use ; Health status ; HIV ; HIV Infections - drug therapy ; HIV Infections - epidemiology ; HIV/AIDS ; Human immunodeficiency virus ; Humans ; Inhalants ; Ketamine ; low and middle-income countries ; Marijuana ; Medical treatment ; Middle Aged ; Narcotics ; Opioids ; Prevalence ; probability surveys ; Public health ; Scarcity ; Self evaluation ; Standard error ; Substance abuse ; Substance use ; Substance-Related Disorders - epidemiology ; Tobacco ; Young Adult
É parte de: AIDS care, 2021-10, Vol.33 (10), p.1358-1362
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Descrição: We compared the prevalence of of non-injecting drug use (NIDU) and Self-Rated Health (SRH) among individuals self-reporting as HIV-positive (PLWHA), HIV-negative and unknown at the III Brazilian Household Survey on Substance Use. Overall, 16,273 individuals, 12-65 years old, were interviewed in 2015. Prevalence and Standard Error (SE) were estimated considering the complex sample design and weight calibration. Chi-square tests with Rao-Scott adjustment were used to test independence between NIDU, SRH and HIV status. PLWHA presented higher frequencies of 12-month use for most substances than those reporting to be HIV-negative: alcohol use prevalence was 49.5% (SE 12.8) vs. 43.1% (SE 0.7), p = 0.34; tobacco 45.3% (SE 12.7) vs. 15.3% (SE 0.4), p < 0.01; amphetamines 1.7% (SE 1.7) vs. 0.3% (SE 0.1), p = 0.51; cannabis 10.5%(SE 6.7) vs. 2.5%(0.2), p = 0.06; powder cocaine 3.6% (SE 3.0) vs. 0.9% (SE 0.1), p = 0.45; crack-cocaine 5.3% (SE 3.2) vs. 0.3% (SE 0.1), p < 0.01; inhalants 3.6% (SE 3.0) vs. 0.2% (SE 0), p = 0.03; ketamine 1.7%(SE 1.7) vs. 0.1% (SE 0), p = 0.23; and opioids 1.7% (SE 1.7) vs. 1.4% (SE 0.2), p = 0.93. PLWHA also reported worse SRH. Our results and the scarcity of integrated substance use and HIV treatments call for innovative, cost-effective approaches to tackle these public health challenges.
Editor: England: Taylor & Francis
Idioma: Inglês

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Substance use, self-rated health and HIV status in Brazil

De Boni, Raquel B. ; de Vasconcellos, Mauricio Teixeira Leite ; Pedro Luis, Nascimento Silva ; Silva, Karollaynne Madonna Louise e ; Bertoni, Neilane ; Coutinho, Carolina F. S. ; Mota, Jurema C. ; Bastos, Francisco I.

England: Taylor & Francis

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