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Increased Prevalence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Adults

PEPPARD, Paul E ; YOUNG, Terry ; BARNET, Jodi H ; PALTA, Mari ; HAGEN, Erika W ; KHIN MAE HLA

American journal of epidemiology, 2013-05, Vol.177 (9), p.1006-1014 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Cary, NC: Oxford University Press

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Título:
Increased Prevalence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Adults
Autor: PEPPARD, Paul E ; YOUNG, Terry ; BARNET, Jodi H ; PALTA, Mari ; HAGEN, Erika W ; KHIN MAE HLA
Assuntos: Adult ; Aged ; Biological and medical sciences ; Body Mass Index ; Cohort Studies ; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - epidemiology ; Disorders of Excessive Somnolence - etiology ; Epidemiology ; Female ; General aspects ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Middle age ; Miscellaneous ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Original Contributions ; Pneumology ; Polysomnography ; Prevalence ; Public health. Hygiene ; Public health. Hygiene-occupational medicine ; Respiratory system : syndromes and miscellaneous diseases ; Severity of Illness Index ; Sex Distribution ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes - epidemiology ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes - etiology ; Sleep disorders ; Studies ; United States - epidemiology ; Wisconsin - epidemiology
É parte de: American journal of epidemiology, 2013-05, Vol.177 (9), p.1006-1014
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
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Abbreviations: AHI, apnea-hypopnea index; BMI, body mass index; NHANES, National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey; SDB, sleep-disordered breathing.
Descrição: Sleep-disordered breathing is a common disorder with a range of harmful sequelae. Obesity is a strong causal factor for sleep-disordered breathing, and because of the ongoing obesity epidemic, previous estimates of sleep-disordered breathing prevalence require updating. We estimated the prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing in the United States for the periods of 1988-1994 and 2007-2010 using data from the Wisconsin Sleep Cohort Study, an ongoing community-based study that was established in 1988 with participants randomly selected from an employed population of Wisconsin adults. A total of 1,520 participants who were 30-70 years of age had baseline polysomnography studies to assess the presence of sleep-disordered breathing. Participants were invited for repeat studies at 4-year intervals. The prevalence of sleep-disordered breathing was modeled as a function of age, sex, and body mass index, and estimates were extrapolated to US body mass index distributions estimated using data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey. The current prevalence estimates of moderate to severe sleep-disordered breathing (apnea-hypopnea index, measured as events/hour, ≥15) are 10% (95% confidence interval (CI): 7, 12) among 30-49-year-old men; 17% (95% CI: 15, 21) among 50-70-year-old men; 3% (95% CI: 2, 4) among 30-49-year-old women; and 9% (95% CI: 7, 11) among 50-70 year-old women. These estimated prevalence rates represent substantial increases over the last 2 decades (relative increases of between 14% and 55% depending on the subgroup).
Editor: Cary, NC: Oxford University Press
Idioma: Inglês

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Increased Prevalence of Sleep-Disordered Breathing in Adults

PEPPARD, Paul E ; YOUNG, Terry ; BARNET, Jodi H ; PALTA, Mari ; HAGEN, Erika W ; KHIN MAE HLA

Cary, NC: Oxford University Press

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