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Mastication Improvement After Partial Implant-supported Prosthesis Use

Gonçalves, T.M.S.V. ; Campos, C.H. ; Gonçalves, G.M. ; de Moraes, M. ; Rodrigues Garcia, R.C.M.

Journal of dental research, 2013-12, Vol.92 (12_suppl), p.189S-194S [Periódico revisado por pares]

Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications

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Título:
Mastication Improvement After Partial Implant-supported Prosthesis Use
Autor: Gonçalves, T.M.S.V. ; Campos, C.H. ; Gonçalves, G.M. ; de Moraes, M. ; Rodrigues Garcia, R.C.M.
Assuntos: Aged ; Aged, 80 and over ; Bite Force ; Chromium Alloys - chemistry ; Clinical Investigations ; Clinical trials ; Dental Clasps ; Dental Implantation, Endosseous ; Dental Implants ; Dental Occlusion, Balanced ; Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported ; Dentistry ; Denture Design ; Denture Retention ; Denture, Complete, Upper ; Denture, Partial ; Denture, Partial, Fixed ; Denture, Partial, Removable ; Dentures ; Female ; Food ; Humans ; Jaw, Edentulous, Partially - rehabilitation ; Male ; Masseter muscle ; Masseter Muscle - diagnostic imaging ; Masseter Muscle - pathology ; Mastication ; Mastication - physiology ; Middle Aged ; Muscle Contraction - physiology ; Osseointegration - physiology ; Patients ; Prostheses ; Prosthetics ; Quality of life ; Retention ; Studies ; Teeth ; Temporal Muscle - diagnostic imaging ; Temporal Muscle - pathology ; Ultrasonography ; Ultrasound
É parte de: Journal of dental research, 2013-12, Vol.92 (12_suppl), p.189S-194S
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SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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Descrição: Partially edentulous patients may be rehabilitated by the placement of removable dental prostheses, implant-supported removable dental prostheses, or partial implant fixed dental prostheses. However, it is unclear the impact of each prosthesis type over the masticatory aspects, which represents the objective of this paired clinical trial. Twelve patients sequentially received and used each of these 3 prosthesis types for 2 months, after which maximum bite force was assessed by a strain sensor and food comminution index was determined with the sieving method. Masseter and temporal muscle thicknesses during rest and maximal clenching were also evaluated by ultrasonography. Each maxillary arch received a new complete denture that was used throughout the study. Data were analyzed by analysis of variance for repeated measures, followed by the Tukey test (p < .05). Maximum bite force and food comminution index increased (p < .0001) after implant-supported dental prosthesis and implant fixed dental prosthesis use, with the higher improvement found after the latter’s use. Regardless of implant-retained prosthesis type, masseter muscle thickness during maximal clenching also increased (p < .05) after implant insertion. Partial implant-supported prostheses significantly improved masseter muscle thickness and mastication, and the magnitude of this effect was related to prosthesis type (International Clinical Trial Registration RBR-9J26XD).
Editor: Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications
Idioma: Inglês

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Mastication Improvement After Partial Implant-supported Prosthesis Use

Gonçalves, T.M.S.V. ; Campos, C.H. ; Gonçalves, G.M. ; de Moraes, M. ; Rodrigues Garcia, R.C.M.

Los Angeles, CA: SAGE Publications

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