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Prevalence of enuresis and its impact in quality of life of patients with sickle cell disease

Nelli, Alana de Medeiros ; Mrad, Flavia Cristina de Carvalho ; Alvaia, Mateus de Andrade ; Maia, Heros Aureliano Antunes da Silva ; Guimarães, Carina Oliveira Silva ; Carvalho, Evanilda Souza de Santana ; Gomes, Cristiano Mendes ; Bastos, Netto, José Murillo ; de Bessa, Júnior, Jose

International Brazilian Journal of Urology, 2019-09, Vol.45 (5), p.974-980 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Brazil: Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia

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Título:
Prevalence of enuresis and its impact in quality of life of patients with sickle cell disease
Autor: Nelli, Alana de Medeiros ; Mrad, Flavia Cristina de Carvalho ; Alvaia, Mateus de Andrade ; Maia, Heros Aureliano Antunes da Silva ; Guimarães, Carina Oliveira Silva ; Carvalho, Evanilda Souza de Santana ; Gomes, Cristiano Mendes ; Bastos, Netto, José Murillo ; de Bessa, Júnior, Jose
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Age Distribution ; Anemia, Sickle Cell - pathology ; Anemia, Sickle Cell - physiopathology ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Enuresis ; Enuresis - epidemiology ; Enuresis - physiopathology ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Original ; Prevalence ; Quality of Life ; Sex Distribution ; Sickle Cell Trait ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Visual Analog Scale ; Young Adult
É parte de: International Brazilian Journal of Urology, 2019-09, Vol.45 (5), p.974-980
Notas: CONFLICT OF INTEREST
None declared.
Descrição: Evidence indicates an increase in the prevalence of enuresis in individuals with sickle cell disease. The present study aims to evaluate the prevalence and impact of enuresis on quality of life in individuals with sickle cell disease. This cross-sectional study evaluated individuals with sickle cell disease followed at a reference clinic, using a questionnaire designed to evaluate the age of complete toilet training, the presence of enuresis and lower urinary tract, and the impact on quality of life of these individuals. Fifty children presenting SCD (52% females, mean age ten years) were included in the study. Of those, 34% (17/50) presented as HbSC, 56% with HbSS (28/50), 2% Sα-thalassemia (1/5) and 8% the type of SCD was not determined. The prevalence of enuresis was 42% (21/50), affecting 75% of subjects at fi ve years and about 15% of adolescents at 15 years of age. Enuresis was classifi ed as monosymptomatic in 33.3% (7/21) and nonmonosymptomatic in 66.6% (14/21) of the cases, being primary in all subjects. Nocturia was identifi ed in 24% (12/50), urgency in 20% (10/50) and daytime incontinence 10% (5/50) of the individuals. Enuresis had a signifi cant impact on the quality of life of 67% of the individuals. Enuresis was highly prevalent among children with SCD, and continues to be prevalent throughout early adulthood, being more common in males. Primary nonmonosymptomatic enuresis was the most common type, and 2/3 of the study population had a low quality of life.
Editor: Brazil: Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia
Idioma: Inglês

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Prevalence of enuresis and its impact in quality of life of patients with sickle cell disease

Nelli, Alana de Medeiros ; Mrad, Flavia Cristina de Carvalho ; Alvaia, Mateus de Andrade ; Maia, Heros Aureliano Antunes da Silva ; Guimarães, Carina Oliveira Silva ; Carvalho, Evanilda Souza de Santana ; Gomes, Cristiano Mendes ; Bastos, Netto, José Murillo ; de Bessa, Júnior, Jose

Brazil: Sociedade Brasileira de Urologia

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