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Architectures of Participation

Berk, Gerald ; Saxenian, Annalee

Issues in science and technology, 2022-06, Vol.38 (4), p.62-69 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Washington: National Academy of Sciences

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Título:
Architectures of Participation
Autor: Berk, Gerald ; Saxenian, Annalee
Assuntos: 20th century ; Antitrust ; Case Studies ; Cloud computing ; Collaboration ; Commercialization ; Communities of practice ; Competition ; Competition policy ; Computer Software ; Data Analysis ; Divestiture ; Divestments ; Ecosystems ; Electronics industry ; Entrepreneurs ; Forecasts and trends ; Free trade ; Industrial policy ; Information storage ; Information technology ; Infrastructure ; Innovation ; Innovations ; International trade ; Internet ; Interviews ; Market trend/market analysis ; Networks ; Open source software ; Open Source Technology ; Practice ; Problem solving ; Product development ; Proprietary ; Public domain ; Public sector ; Public software ; Regulation ; Scientific Research ; Semiconductors ; Software development/engineering ; Software engineering ; Software services ; Technological change ; World War II
É parte de: Issues in science and technology, 2022-06, Vol.38 (4), p.62-69
Descrição: Since the end of World War II, innovation policy has targeted economic inputs, as well as support for commercialization of technology, investments in information technology, and free trade. Work on national systems of innovation, by contrast, seeks to define the optimal ensembles of institutions and policies. Alternatively, policy attention is focused on achieving efficiencies and scale by gaining control over value chains, especially in critical industries such as semiconductors. Antitrust advocates have attributed stalled technological innovation to monopolistic concentration among large firms, arguing that divestiture or regulation is necessary to reinvigorate competition and speed gains for society. These approaches ignore the lessons of network research, potentially threatening the very ecosystems that could unlock competitive advantages. Here, Berk and Saxenian examine innovation policy through the lens of the current era of cloud computing, arguing that the public sector has a regulatory role as well as a nurturing one to play in fostering innovation ecosystems.
Editor: Washington: National Academy of Sciences
Idioma: Inglês

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Architectures of Participation

Berk, Gerald ; Saxenian, Annalee

Washington: National Academy of Sciences

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