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An Ecological Analysis of Alcohol-Outlet Density and Campus-Reported Violence at 32 U.S. Colleges

SCRIBNER, Richard A ; MASON, Karen E ; SIMONSEN, Neal R ; THEALL, Katherine ; CHOTALIA, Jigar ; JOHNSON, Sandy ; KESSEL SCHNEIDER, Shari ; DEJONG, William

Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2010-03, Vol.71 (2), p.184-191 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers

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Título:
An Ecological Analysis of Alcohol-Outlet Density and Campus-Reported Violence at 32 U.S. Colleges
Autor: SCRIBNER, Richard A ; MASON, Karen E ; SIMONSEN, Neal R ; THEALL, Katherine ; CHOTALIA, Jigar ; JOHNSON, Sandy ; KESSEL SCHNEIDER, Shari ; DEJONG, William
Assuntos: Addictive behaviors ; Adult and adolescent clinical studies ; Alcohol ; Alcohol consumption ; Alcohol Drinking - epidemiology ; Alcohol industry ; Alcohol use ; Alcoholic Beverages - supply & distribution ; Alcoholism ; Alcoholism and acute alcohol poisoning ; Biological and medical sciences ; Burglary ; College students ; Colleges & universities ; Colleges and universities ; Commerce - statistics & numerical data ; Crime - statistics & numerical data ; Crime rate ; Data Collection ; Demographic aspects ; Demographics ; Density ; Drinking (Alcoholic beverages) ; Drinking behavior ; Drinking of alcoholic beverages ; Female ; Humans ; Influence ; Licensing, certification and accreditation ; Male ; Marketing ; Medical sciences ; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry ; Psychopathology. Psychiatry ; Rape ; Rape - statistics & numerical data ; Retail trade ; Robbery ; School violence ; Sexual assault ; Students - statistics & numerical data ; Toxicology ; United States ; Universities ; Violence ; Violence - statistics & numerical data
É parte de: Journal of studies on alcohol and drugs, 2010-03, Vol.71 (2), p.184-191
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Descrição: The purpose of this study was to assess the relationships among campus violence, student drinking levels, and the physical availability of alcohol at off-campus outlets in a multisite design. An ecological analysis of on-campus violence was conducted at 32 U.S. colleges. Dependent variables included campus-reported rates of rape, robbery, assault, and burglary obtained from a U.S. Department of Education online database for the years 2000-2004. Measures of student alcohol use and demographics were obtained from student surveys conducted for the Social Norms Marketing Research Project from 2000 to 2004. Measures of alcohol-outlet density within 3 miles of each campus were obtained from state alcohol-licensing authorities for 2004. Both on- and off-premise alcohol-outlet densities were associated with the campus rape-offense rate but not with the assault or robbery rates. Student drinking level was associated with both campus rape and assault rates but not with the campus robbery rate. The apparent effect of on-premise outlet density on campus rape-offense rates was reduced when student drinking level was included in the model, suggesting that the effect of on-premise outlet density may be mediated by student drinking level. Separate analyses revealed a similar mediational role for off-premise outlet density. These findings demonstrate that there is a campus-level association between sexual violence and the campus-community alcohol environment.
Editor: Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers
Idioma: Inglês

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An Ecological Analysis of Alcohol-Outlet Density and Campus-Reported Violence at 32 U.S. Colleges

SCRIBNER, Richard A ; MASON, Karen E ; SIMONSEN, Neal R ; THEALL, Katherine ; CHOTALIA, Jigar ; JOHNSON, Sandy ; KESSEL SCHNEIDER, Shari ; DEJONG, William

Piscataway, NJ: Rutgers

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