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Dietary long chain n-3 fatty acids are more closely associated with protein than energy intakes from fat

Novak, E.M ; Innis, S.M

Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids, 2012-03, Vol.86 (3), p.107-112 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Scotland: Elsevier Ltd

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  • Título:
    Dietary long chain n-3 fatty acids are more closely associated with protein than energy intakes from fat
  • Autor: Novak, E.M ; Innis, S.M
  • Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Advanced Basic Science ; Aged ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Dietary fat ; Dietary Fats ; Dietary protein ; Endocrinology & Metabolism ; Energy Intake - physiology ; Fatty Acids, Omega-3 ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; n-3 long chain fatty acids ; Nutritional Physiological Phenomena
  • É parte de: Prostaglandins, leukotrienes and essential fatty acids, 2012-03, Vol.86 (3), p.107-112
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
  • Descrição: Abstract The n-3 fatty acids, eicosapentaenoic acid (EPA, 20:5n-3) and docosahexaenoic acid (DHA, 22:6n-3) regulate hepatic lipid and glucose metabolism; however, EPA and DHA are naturally present in human diets in foods of animal origin, which are generally high in protein with variable triglycerides and uniformly low amounts of carbohydrate. We used dietary information for 611 individuals of 1.5–66 years to address whether EPA and DHA are associated with protein, but not fat intake. EPA, DHA and arachidonic acid (20:4n-6) intakes were positively associated with protein, but not fat intake, whereas linoleic acid (18:2n-6) and α-linolenic acid (18:3n-3) intakes were positively associated with fat, but not protein intake. Children 1–3 years of age have lower EPA and DHA intakes than children over 4 years or adults. Recommendations regarding EPA and DHA intake should focus on protein sources, rather than diet fat, and consider their potential roles in amino acid and protein metabolism.
  • Editor: Scotland: Elsevier Ltd
  • Idioma: Inglês
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