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The progression of secondary diabetes: A review of modeling studies

Yang, Boya ; Li, Jiaxu ; Haller, Michael J ; Schatz, Desmond A ; Rong, Libin

Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne), 2022-12, Vol.13, p.1070979-1070979 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Switzerland: Frontiers Media S.A

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  • Título:
    The progression of secondary diabetes: A review of modeling studies
  • Autor: Yang, Boya ; Li, Jiaxu ; Haller, Michael J ; Schatz, Desmond A ; Rong, Libin
  • Assuntos: Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2 - complications ; Endocrine System ; Endocrine System Diseases - complications ; Endocrinology ; epinephrine ; glucocorticoids ; Glucose ; growth hormone ; Humans ; Hyperglycemia - complications ; hyperthyroidism ; Hyperthyroidism - complications ; mathematical model ; secondary diabetes
  • É parte de: Frontiers in endocrinology (Lausanne), 2022-12, Vol.13, p.1070979-1070979
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-3
    content type line 23
    ObjectType-Review-1
    This article was submitted to Systems Endocrinology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Endocrinology
    Edited by: Susanna Röblitz, University of Bergen, Norway
    Reviewed by: Jorge Guerra Pires, IdeaCoding Lab, Brazil; José Manuel Olais-Govea, Escuela de Ingeniería y Ciencias, Instituto de Tecnología y Educación Superior de Monterrey (ITESM), Mexico
  • Descrição: Mathematical modeling has provided quantitative information consistent with experimental data, greatly improving our understanding of the progression of type 1 and type 2 diabetes. However, diabetes is a complex metabolic disease and has been found to be involved in crosstalk interactions with diverse endocrine diseases. Mathematical models have also been developed to investigate the quantitative impact of various hormonal disorders on glucose imbalance, advancing the precision treatment for secondary diabetes. Here we review the models established for the study of dysglycemia induced by hormonal disorders, such as excessive glucocorticoids, epinephrine, and growth hormone. To investigate the influence of hyperthyroidism on the glucose regulatory system, we also propose a hyperthyroid-diabetes progression model. Model simulations indicate that timely thyroid treatment can halt the progression of hyperglycemia and prevent beta-cell failure. This highlights the diagnosis of hormonal disorders, together withblood sugar tests, as significant measures for the early diagnosis and treatment of diabetes. The work recapitulates updated biological research on the interactions between the glucose regulatory system and other endocrine axes. Further mathematical modeling of secondary diabetes is desired to promote the quantitative study of the disease and the development of individualized diabetic therapies.
  • Editor: Switzerland: Frontiers Media S.A
  • Idioma: Inglês
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