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Depression and health behaviors in Brazilian adults - PNS 2013

Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo ; Lima, Margareth Guimarães ; Azevedo, Renata Cruz Soares de ; Medina, Lhais Barbosa de Paula ; Lopes, Claudia de Souza ; Menezes, Paulo Rossi ; Malta, Deborah Carvalho

Revista de saúde pública, 2017-01, Vol.51 (suppl 1), p.8s-8s [Periódico revisado por pares]

Brazil: Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo

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  • Título:
    Depression and health behaviors in Brazilian adults - PNS 2013
  • Autor: Barros, Marilisa Berti de Azevedo ; Lima, Margareth Guimarães ; Azevedo, Renata Cruz Soares de ; Medina, Lhais Barbosa de Paula ; Lopes, Claudia de Souza ; Menezes, Paulo Rossi ; Malta, Deborah Carvalho
  • Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Brazil - epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Depression - diagnosis ; Depression - epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder, epidemiology ; Depressive Disorder, Major - diagnosis ; Depressive Disorder, Major - epidemiology ; Female ; Health Behavior ; Health Behavior - classification ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Original ; Prevalence ; PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH ; Risk Factors ; SOCIOLOGY ; Young Adult
  • É parte de: Revista de saúde pública, 2017-01, Vol.51 (suppl 1), p.8s-8s
  • Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
    SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
    ObjectType-Feature-2
    content type line 23
    Authors’ Contribution: Conception of the manuscript: MBAB, MGL, CSL, PRM, DCM. Writing of the manuscript: MBAB, MGL, RCSA, CSL, PRM, DCM. Literature review: MBAB, MGL, RCSA, LPBM, CSL, PRM, DCM. Data analysis and interpretation: MBAB, MGL, LPBM, CSL, PRM, DCM. All authors performed the critical review of the manuscript, approved the final version, and take public responsibility for the article’s content.
    Conflict of Interest: The authors declare no conflict of interest.
  • Descrição: To evaluate the prevalence of health-related behaviors according to presence and type of depression in Brazilian adults. Based on a sample of 49,025 adults (18 to 59 years) from the National Survey on Health 2013 (PNS 2013), we estimated the prevalence of health-related behaviors (smoking; passive smoking; frequent or risky alcohol consumption; leisure time physical activity; time watching TV; and eating pattern indicators), according to the presence of depression (minor and major), evaluated by the Patient Health Questionnaire - 9 (PHQ-9), and the report of depressive mood (in up to seven days or more than seven days) over a two-week period. Prevalence ratios were estimated by Poisson regression. Evaluated by the PHQ-9 scale, 9.7% of the Brazilian adults had depression and 3.9% presented major depression. About 21.0% reported depressive mood and, in 34.9% of them, that feeling has been present for more than seven days. In individuals with major depression (PHQ-9), higher prevalence was found in almost all unhealthy behaviors analyzed, in particular, smoking (PR = 1.65), passive smoking (PR = 1.55), risk alcohol consumption (PR = 1.72), TV for ≥ 5 hours/day (PR = 2.13), consumption of fat meat (PR = 1.43) and soft drink (PR = 1.42). The prevalence ratios tended to be lower in those with minor depression. Similar results were observed in adults with depressive mood. This study detected relevant association between depression and health behaviors, in particular for smoking and physical activity. The associations found with the PHQ were similar to those observed with the application of a single question about depressive mood. Our results indicate the importance of assessing the presence of depression and the frequency and severity of symptoms when implementing actions for the promotion of healthy behaviors.
  • Editor: Brazil: Faculdade de Saúde Pública da Universidade de São Paulo
  • Idioma: Inglês;Português
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  • Realização: ABCD-USP USP   Logos de Redes Sociais: Freepik

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