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Prevention of non-communicable disease in a population in nutrition transition: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study phase II

Azizi, Fereidoun ; Ghanbarian, Arash ; Momenan, Amir Abbas ; Hadaegh, Farzad ; Mirmiran, Parvin ; Hedayati, Mehdi ; Mehrabi, Yadollah ; Zahedi-Asl, Saleh

Current controlled trials in cardiovascular medicine, 2009-01, Vol.10 (1), p.5-5, Article 5 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: BioMed Central Ltd

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Prevention of non-communicable disease in a population in nutrition transition: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study phase II
Autor: Azizi, Fereidoun ; Ghanbarian, Arash ; Momenan, Amir Abbas ; Hadaegh, Farzad ; Mirmiran, Parvin ; Hedayati, Mehdi ; Mehrabi, Yadollah ; Zahedi-Asl, Saleh
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Aged ; Angina pectoris ; Biomarkers - blood ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Cardiovascular Diseases - blood ; Cardiovascular Diseases - epidemiology ; Cardiovascular Diseases - prevention & control ; Child ; Child, Preschool ; Cholesterol ; Clinical trials ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Diabetes ; Disease ; Electrocardiography ; Exercise ; Feasibility Studies ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Glucose ; Health facilities ; Health Knowledge, Attitudes, Practice ; Health Promotion ; High density lipoprotein ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Infection control ; Intervention ; Iran - epidemiology ; Lifestyles ; Lipids - blood ; Male ; Management ; Medical History Taking ; Metabolic Diseases - blood ; Metabolic Diseases - epidemiology ; Metabolic Diseases - prevention & control ; Methods ; Middle Aged ; Nutrition ; Nutritional Status ; Patient Education as Topic ; Population ; Primary Prevention ; Program Development ; Prospective Studies ; Public health ; Questionnaires ; Risk factors ; Risk Reduction Behavior ; Smoking ; Smoking Cessation ; Study Protocol ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Time Factors ; Womens health ; Young Adult
É parte de: Current controlled trials in cardiovascular medicine, 2009-01, Vol.10 (1), p.5-5, Article 5
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Descrição: The Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study (TLGS) is a long term integrated community-based program for prevention of non-communicable disorders (NCD) by development of a healthy lifestyle and reduction of NCD risk factors. The study begun in 1999, is ongoing, to be continued for at least 20 years. A primary survey was done to collect baseline data in 15005 individuals, over 3 years of age, selected from cohorts of three medical heath centers. A questionnaire for past medical history and data was completed during interviews; blood pressure, pulse rate, and anthropometrical measurements and a limited physical examination were performed and lipid profiles, fasting blood sugar and 2-hours-postload-glucose challenge were measured. A DNA bank was also collected. For those subjects aged over 30 years, Rose questionnaire was completed and an electrocardiogram was taken. Data collected were directly stored in computers as database software- computer assisted system. The aim of this study is to evaluate the feasibility and effectiveness of lifestyle modification in preventing or postponing the development of NCD risk factors and outcomes in the TLGS population. In phase II of the TLGS, lifestyle interventions were implemented in 5630 people and 9375 individuals served as controls. Primary, secondary and tertiary interventions were designed based on specific target groups including schoolchildren, housewives, and high-risk persons. Officials of various sectors such as health, education, municipality, police, media, traders and community leaders were actively engaged as decision makers and collaborators. Interventional strategies were based on lifestyle modifications in diet, smoking and physical activity through face-to-face education, leaflets & brochures, school program alterations, training volunteers as health team and treating patients with NCD risk factors. Collection of demographic, clinical and laboratory data will be repeated every 3 years to assess the effects of different interventions in the intervention group as compared to control group. This controlled community intervention will test the possibility of preventing or delaying the onset of non-communicable risk factors and disorders in a population in nutrition transition. ISRCTN52588395.
Editor: England: BioMed Central Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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Prevention of non-communicable disease in a population in nutrition transition: Tehran Lipid and Glucose Study phase II

Azizi, Fereidoun ; Ghanbarian, Arash ; Momenan, Amir Abbas ; Hadaegh, Farzad ; Mirmiran, Parvin ; Hedayati, Mehdi ; Mehrabi, Yadollah ; Zahedi-Asl, Saleh

England: BioMed Central Ltd

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