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Prevalence of metabolically unhealthy obesity, overweight, and normal weight and the associated risk factors in a southern coastal region, Iran (the PERSIAN cohort study): a cross-sectional study

Zoghi, Ghazal ; Shahbazi, Roghayeh ; Mahmoodi, Masoumeh ; Nejatizadeh, Azim ; Kheirandish, Masoumeh

BMC public health, 2021-11, Vol.21 (1), p.2011-2011, Article 2011 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: BioMed Central Ltd

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Prevalence of metabolically unhealthy obesity, overweight, and normal weight and the associated risk factors in a southern coastal region, Iran (the PERSIAN cohort study): a cross-sectional study
Autor: Zoghi, Ghazal ; Shahbazi, Roghayeh ; Mahmoodi, Masoumeh ; Nejatizadeh, Azim ; Kheirandish, Masoumeh
Assuntos: Adult ; Age ; Age groups ; Aged ; Body fat ; Body mass ; Body Mass Index ; Body size ; Body weight ; Body weight loss ; Calories ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Coastal zone ; Cohort analysis ; Cohort Studies ; Complications and side effects ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data analysis ; Demographic aspects ; Diagnosis ; Epidemiologic Studies ; Epidemiology ; Health risks ; Humans ; Hypertension ; Iran - epidemiology ; Male ; Metabolic diseases ; Metabolic disorders ; Metabolic health ; Metabolic syndrome ; Metabolic Syndrome - epidemiology ; Middle Aged ; Obesity ; Obesity - epidemiology ; Overweight ; Overweight - epidemiology ; Population studies ; Prevalence ; Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in IrAN (PERSIAN) ; Prospective Studies ; Questionnaires ; Regression analysis ; Risk analysis ; Risk Factors ; Sex ; Software ; Weight control ; Weight loss ; Womens health
É parte de: BMC public health, 2021-11, Vol.21 (1), p.2011-2011, Article 2011
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Descrição: Obesity is a substantial risk factor for cardiovascular and metabolic diseases. Epidemiologic studies have shown that some obese and overweight individuals are metabolically healthy. We aimed to determine the prevalence of metabolically unhealthy obesity (MUO), metabolically unhealthy overweight (MUOW), and metabolically unhealthy normal weight (MUNW) in a southern coastal area of Iran, Bandare-Kong Non-Communicable Diseases (BKNCD) Cohort Study. This population-based study included the participants of BKNCD, as part of the Prospective Epidemiological Research Studies in IrAN (PERSIAN). Metabolic health was defined as not fulfilling the metabolic syndrome (MetS) criteria. Among the 3917 participants in this study with the mean age of 48.29 ± 9.39 years, including 1691 (43.2%) males, the age- and sex-standardized prevalence of MUO, MUOW, and MUNW was 13.9, 16.8, and 6.4%, respectively. Binary logistic regression analysis revealed that the adjusted odds of all metabolically unhealthy states were higher in older age groups, except for MUO whose adjusted odds were lower in the 65-70 age group compared to the 55-64 age group. Illiteracy was significantly correlated with MUOW (adjusted OR: 1.43, 95% CI 1.09-1.87, P = 0.010); however, it was not associated with MUO or MUNW. Higher body mass index (BMI) was significantly correlated with MUNW but it was not associated with MUOW or MUO. Higher waist circumference (WC) was also significantly associated with all metabolically unhealthy states. The age- and sex-standardized prevalence of MUO, MUOW, and MUNW was 13.9, 16.8, and 6.4%, respectively in the current study. Advanced age and higher WC were significantly correlated with all metabolically unhealthy states, while illiteracy and higher BMI were only associated with MUOW and MUNW, respectively. Metabolic health rather than weight loss should be the focus and objective of public prevention programs.
Editor: England: BioMed Central Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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Prevalence of metabolically unhealthy obesity, overweight, and normal weight and the associated risk factors in a southern coastal region, Iran (the PERSIAN cohort study): a cross-sectional study

Zoghi, Ghazal ; Shahbazi, Roghayeh ; Mahmoodi, Masoumeh ; Nejatizadeh, Azim ; Kheirandish, Masoumeh

England: BioMed Central Ltd

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