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Prognostic indicators of outcome in nonambulatory beef cattle presented to 2 referral hospitals: A retrospective study of 63 cases

Perez‐Solano, Diana ; Reppert, Emily J. ; Stockler, Jenna E. ; Gaonkar, Pankaj ; Huber, Laura ; Passler, Thomas ; Bayne, Jenna E. ; Chamorro, Manuel F.

Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2024-05, Vol.38 (3), p.1917-1924 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc

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Título:
Prognostic indicators of outcome in nonambulatory beef cattle presented to 2 referral hospitals: A retrospective study of 63 cases
Autor: Perez‐Solano, Diana ; Reppert, Emily J. ; Stockler, Jenna E. ; Gaonkar, Pankaj ; Huber, Laura ; Passler, Thomas ; Bayne, Jenna E. ; Chamorro, Manuel F.
Assuntos: Age ; Animals ; Beef cattle ; Biochemistry ; Blood tests ; calving/nerve paralysis ; Cardiac arrhythmia ; Cattle ; Cattle Diseases - therapy ; Dairy cattle ; downer cattle ; Female ; flotation therapy ; FOOD ANIMAL ; Heart rate ; Hospitalization ; Hospitals, Animal ; Kinases ; Male ; Medical prognosis ; Medical records ; Neutrophils ; nonambulatory ; Nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs ; Potassium ; Prognosis ; Proteins ; recumbency ; Retrospective Studies ; Teaching hospitals
É parte de: Journal of veterinary internal medicine, 2024-05, Vol.38 (3), p.1917-1924
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
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Descrição: Background Down cow syndrome is commonly described in dairy cattle. The diagnosis and treatment of nonambulatory cattle is challenging and prognostic indicators of this condition in beef cattle have not been determined. Objectives Evaluate records of beef cattle (≥2 years of age) presented to 2 referral hospitals for inability to stand and identify prognostic indicators for survival to discharge. Animals Sixty‐three adult beef cattle treated for inability to stand at 2 referral hospitals. Methods Medical records of 63 beef cattle presented for inability to stand between January 2010 and December 2022 were retrospectively analyzed. Continuous and categorical variables were included in univariate and multivariate regression models to evaluate their association with outcome. Results Of 63 animals included in the study, 19% (12/63) were discharged, and the remaining 81% (n = 51) either died (11.1%) or were euthanized (69.8%). The odds of being discharged increased with each additional day of hospitalization (odds ratio [OR], 2.66; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.39‐6.89) and with each additional flotation therapy session (OR, 2.108; 95% CI, 1.209‐4.219). Down beef cattle with a diagnosis of calving peripheral nerve paralysis and capable of walking out the tank after the first flotation session were 6.66 (95% CI, 1.58‐35.51) and 30 (95% CI, 4.4‐614.98) times more likely to be discharged compared with cattle that had other diagnoses and those that were unable to walk out the tank, respectively. Conclusions and Clinical Importance Treatment of nonambulatory beef cattle carries a poor prognosis. Practitioners can use information from our study as a guide for treatment or euthanasia decisions of nonambulatory beef cattle.
Editor: Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc
Idioma: Inglês

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Prognostic indicators of outcome in nonambulatory beef cattle presented to 2 referral hospitals: A retrospective study of 63 cases

Perez‐Solano, Diana ; Reppert, Emily J. ; Stockler, Jenna E. ; Gaonkar, Pankaj ; Huber, Laura ; Passler, Thomas ; Bayne, Jenna E. ; Chamorro, Manuel F.

Hoboken, USA: John Wiley & Sons, Inc

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