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Short-Term Combined Exercise Improves Inflammatory Profile in the Retina of Obese Mice

Dantis Pereira de Campos, Thaís ; da Cruz Rodrigues, Kellen Cristina ; Martins Pereira, Rodrigo ; Morelli, Ana Paula ; da Rocha, Alisson Luiz ; Dos Santos Canciglieri, Raphael ; Sanchez Ramos da Silva, Adelino ; Rochete Ropelle, Eduardo ; Pauli, José Rodrigo ; Moreira Simabuco, Fernando ; Esper Cintra, Dennys ; Pereira de Moura, Leandro

International journal of molecular sciences, 2020-08, Vol.21 (17), p.6099 [Peer Reviewed Journal]

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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Title:
Short-Term Combined Exercise Improves Inflammatory Profile in the Retina of Obese Mice
Author: Dantis Pereira de Campos, Thaís ; da Cruz Rodrigues, Kellen Cristina ; Martins Pereira, Rodrigo ; Morelli, Ana Paula ; da Rocha, Alisson Luiz ; Dos Santos Canciglieri, Raphael ; Sanchez Ramos da Silva, Adelino ; Rochete Ropelle, Eduardo ; Pauli, José Rodrigo ; Moreira Simabuco, Fernando ; Esper Cintra, Dennys ; Pereira de Moura, Leandro
Subjects: Adipose tissue ; Aerobic capacity ; Animals ; Blood Glucose - metabolism ; Carrying capacity ; combined exercise ; Combined Modality Therapy ; Cytokines ; Diet, High-Fat ; Exercise ; Exhaust velocity ; Glucose Tolerance Test ; Homeostasis ; Inflammation ; Inflammation - etiology ; Inflammation - metabolism ; Inflammation Mediators - blood ; Inflammation Mediators - metabolism ; Insulin Resistance ; Kinases ; Metabolome ; Mice ; Mice, Obese ; Obesity ; Obesity - complications ; Obesity - etiology ; Obesity - metabolism ; Obesity - pathology ; Organs ; Physical Conditioning, Animal - methods ; Physical exercise ; Retina ; Retina - metabolism ; Retina - pathology ; Strength ; Treadmills
Is Part Of: International journal of molecular sciences, 2020-08, Vol.21 (17), p.6099
Notes: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Description: Excess of adipose tissue increases the concentration of proinflammatory cytokines, triggering a subclinical inflammatory condition. This inflammatory profile contributes to retina damage, which can lead to retinal dysfunction and reduced vision. Regularly practicing both aerobic and strength exercises is well known for promoting anti-inflammatory effects on different organs in the peripheral and central regions. However, the effects of combined physical exercise (CPE; strength + aerobic) on the inflammatory process in the retina tissue are not yet known. This study aimed to investigate the effects of CPE on the inflammatory profile of the retina in obese mice. Swiss mice were distributed into control, sedentary obese, and trained obese groups. The trained obese group was subjected to short-term CPE, 1 h/day, for 7 days. The CPE was composed of aerobic and strength exercises in the same exercise session. The strength exercise protocol consisted of 10 climbing series, with 12 ± 1 dynamic climbing movements at 70% of the maximum voluntary carrying capacity (MVCC), and the aerobic exercise protocol consisted of 30 min of treadmill running, with an intensity of 75% of the exhaust velocity. Subsequently, the retina was excised and analyzed by Western blot. Obese animals presented impairment on glucose homeostasis and elevated levels of proinflammatory proteins in the serum and retina; however, CPE was effective in reversing these parameters, independently of changes in body adiposity. Therefore, for the first time, we have shown that short-term CPE can be an important strategy to treat an inflammatory profile in the retina.
Publisher: Switzerland: MDPI AG
Language: English

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Short-Term Combined Exercise Improves Inflammatory Profile in the Retina of Obese Mice

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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