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Effect of a QTL on wheat chromosome 5B associated with enhanced root dry mass on transpiration and nitrogen uptake under contrasting drought scenarios in wheat

Vukasovic, Stjepan ; Eckert, Andreas H ; Moritz, Anna L ; Borsch, Christian ; Rudloff, Silvia ; Snowdon, Rod J ; Stahl, Andreas

BMC plant biology, 2024-02, Vol.24 (1), p.83-83, Article 83 [Periódico revisado por pares]

England: BioMed Central Ltd

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Título:
Effect of a QTL on wheat chromosome 5B associated with enhanced root dry mass on transpiration and nitrogen uptake under contrasting drought scenarios in wheat
Autor: Vukasovic, Stjepan ; Eckert, Andreas H ; Moritz, Anna L ; Borsch, Christian ; Rudloff, Silvia ; Snowdon, Rod J ; Stahl, Andreas
Assuntos: 15N-Tracer ; Agricultural production ; Agricultural research ; Availability ; Biomass ; Chromosomes ; Climate change ; Contamination ; Crop production ; Crop yield ; Crops and nitrogen ; Drought ; Drought Stress Tolerance ; Droughts ; Ecosystem ; Efficiency ; Emission standards ; Environmental aspects ; Experiments ; Fertilization ; Fertilizers ; Gene mapping ; Genetic aspects ; Genotypes ; Haplotypes ; Hardiness ; Humidity ; Isotopes ; Leaching ; Nitrogen ; Nitrogen Derived from Fertilizer ; Nitrogen in agriculture ; Nitrogen isotopes ; Nitrogen Uptake Efficiency ; Nutrients ; Phenotyping ; Physiological aspects ; Plant Breeding ; Plant chromosomes ; Plants ; Proteins ; Quantitative trait loci ; Quantitative Trait Loci - genetics ; Roots ; Seeds ; Transpiration ; Triticum - genetics ; Water ; Water availability ; Water use ; Water Use Efficiency ; Wheat ; Winter wheat
É parte de: BMC plant biology, 2024-02, Vol.24 (1), p.83-83, Article 83
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SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
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Descrição: A sufficient nitrogen supply is crucial for high-quality wheat yields. However, the use of nitrogen fertilization can also negatively influence ecosystems due to leaching or volatile atmospheric emissions. Drought events, increasingly prevalent in many crop production areas, significantly impact nitrogen uptake. Breeding more efficient wheat varieties is necessary to achieve acceptable yields with limited nitrogen and water. Crop root systems play a crucial role as the primary organ for absorbing water and nutrients. To investigate the impact of an enhanced root system on nitrogen and water use efficiency in wheat under various irrigation conditions, this study conducted two experiments using precision phenotyping platforms for controlled drought stress treatment. Experiment 1 involved four contrasting winter wheat genotypes. It included the Chinese variety Ning0604, carrying a quantitative trait locus (QTL) on chromosome 5B associated with a higher root dry biomass, and three elite German varieties, Elixer, Genius, and Leandrus. Experiment 2 compared near-isogenic lines (NIL) of the three elite varieties, each containing introgressions of the QTL on chromosome 5B linked to root dry mass. In both experiments, nitrogen partitioning was tracked via isotope discrimination after fertilization with 5 Atom % N-labeled KNO . In experiment 1 the quantification by N isotope discrimination revealed significantly (p < 0.05) higher nitrogen derived from fertilizer in the root organ for Ning0604 than those of the three German varieties. In experiment 2, two out of three NILs showed a significantly (p < 0.05) higher uptake of N derived from fertilizer than their respective recipient line under well-watered conditions. Furthermore, significantly lower transpiration rates (p < 0.1) were observed in one NIL compared to its respective recipient. The combination of the DroughtSpotter facility coupled with N tracer-based tracking of N uptake and remobilization extends the insight into the impact of genetically altered root biomass on wheat NUE and WUE under different water availability scenarios. The study shows the potential for how a modified genetic constitution of the locus on wheat chromosome 5B can reduce transpiration and enhance N uptake. The dependence of the observations on the recipient and water availability suggests a need for further research to investigate the interaction with genetic background traits.
Editor: England: BioMed Central Ltd
Idioma: Inglês

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Effect of a QTL on wheat chromosome 5B associated with enhanced root dry mass on transpiration and nitrogen uptake under contrasting drought scenarios in wheat

Vukasovic, Stjepan ; Eckert, Andreas H ; Moritz, Anna L ; Borsch, Christian ; Rudloff, Silvia ; Snowdon, Rod J ; Stahl, Andreas

England: BioMed Central Ltd

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