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Changes of Physical Activity and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in Adolescents from Different Countries during Covid-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study

Ruíz-Roso, María Belén ; de Carvalho Padilha, Patricia ; Matilla-Escalante, Diana C ; Brun, Paola ; Ulloa, Natalia ; Acevedo-Correa, Diofanor ; Arantes Ferreira Peres, Wilza ; Martorell, Miquel ; Rangel Bousquet Carrilho, Thais ; de Oliveira Cardoso, Letícia ; Carrasco-Marín, Fernanda ; Paternina-Sierra, Katherine ; Lopez de Las Hazas, María-Carmen ; Rodriguez-Meza, Jhon E ; Villalba-Montero, Luisa F ; Bernabè, Giulia ; Pauletto, Anthony ; Taci, Xhoajda ; Cárcamo-Regla, Richar ; Martínez, J Alfredo ; Dávalos, Alberto

Nutrients, 2020-07, Vol.12 (8), p.2289 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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Título:
Changes of Physical Activity and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in Adolescents from Different Countries during Covid-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study
Autor: Ruíz-Roso, María Belén ; de Carvalho Padilha, Patricia ; Matilla-Escalante, Diana C ; Brun, Paola ; Ulloa, Natalia ; Acevedo-Correa, Diofanor ; Arantes Ferreira Peres, Wilza ; Martorell, Miquel ; Rangel Bousquet Carrilho, Thais ; de Oliveira Cardoso, Letícia ; Carrasco-Marín, Fernanda ; Paternina-Sierra, Katherine ; Lopez de Las Hazas, María-Carmen ; Rodriguez-Meza, Jhon E ; Villalba-Montero, Luisa F ; Bernabè, Giulia ; Pauletto, Anthony ; Taci, Xhoajda ; Cárcamo-Regla, Richar ; Martínez, J Alfredo ; Dávalos, Alberto
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adolescents ; Betacoronavirus ; Child development ; Coronavirus Infections - epidemiology ; Coronavirus Infections - virology ; COVID-19 ; Covid-19 pandemic ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Data collection ; Diet ; e-survey ; Electronic games ; Energy Intake ; Europe ; Exercise ; Fast Foods ; Feeding Behavior ; Female ; Food ; Food consumption ; Food processing ; Google Forms ; Healthy Lifestyle ; Humans ; Informed consent ; Lifestyles ; Logistic Models ; Male ; Nutrition Surveys ; Obesity - etiology ; Observational studies ; Odds Ratio ; Pandemics ; Physical activity ; Pneumonia, Viral - epidemiology ; Pneumonia, Viral - virology ; Population ; Processed foods ; Quarantine ; Questionnaires ; SARS-CoV-2 ; Sedentary Behavior ; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 ; Social interactions ; Social Isolation ; Social networks ; Sociodemographics ; South America ; Teenagers ; Variables ; Young Adult
É parte de: Nutrients, 2020-07, Vol.12 (8), p.2289
Notas: ObjectType-Article-2
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These authors contributed equally to the paper and should be considered as co-first authors.
Descrição: to describe physical activity and ultra-processed foods consumption, their changes and sociodemographic predictors among adolescents from countries in Europe (Italy and Spain) and Latin America (Brazil, Chile, and Colombia) during the SARS-CoV-2-pandemic period. Cross-sectional study via web survey. International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and weekly ultra-processed food consumption data were used. To compare the frequencies of physical activity status with sociodemographic variables, a multinomial logistic and a multiple logistic regression for habitual ultra-processed foods was performed. In final models, < 0.05 was considered significant. Sample of 726 adolescents, mostly females (59.6%) aged 16-19 years old (54.3%). Adolescents from Latin America presented odds ratio (OR) 2.98 (CI 95% 1.80-4.94) of being inactive and those whose mothers had higher level of education were less active during lockdown [OR 0.40 (CI 95% 0.20-0.84)]. The habitual ultra-processed consumption was also high during this period in all countries, and more prevalent in Latin America. A higher prevalence of inactivity was observed in this population, but reductions of physical activity and habitual ultra-processed consumption during the pandemic were more pronounced in Latin America. Our findings reinforce the importance of promoting a healthy lifestyle, i.e., exercise and diet, during periods of social isolation.
Editor: Switzerland: MDPI AG
Idioma: Inglês

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Changes of Physical Activity and Ultra-Processed Food Consumption in Adolescents from Different Countries during Covid-19 Pandemic: An Observational Study

Switzerland: MDPI AG

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