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Sleep assessment in adults with Down syndrome: correlation between functionality and polysomnographic findings

Callegari, Marilia Rezende ; Dos Santos, Kelly Brito ; de Oliveira, Barbara Valente ; Amorim, Ana Rita Avelino ; Cymrot, Raquel ; Blascovi-Assis, Silvana Maria

Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2023-06, Vol.81 (6), p.544-550 [Periódico revisado por pares]

Germany: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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Título:
Sleep assessment in adults with Down syndrome: correlation between functionality and polysomnographic findings
Autor: Callegari, Marilia Rezende ; Dos Santos, Kelly Brito ; de Oliveira, Barbara Valente ; Amorim, Ana Rita Avelino ; Cymrot, Raquel ; Blascovi-Assis, Silvana Maria
Assuntos: Adolescent ; Adult ; Apnea ; Cardiovascular diseases ; Child ; Cognition ; Cognitive ability ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Down syndrome ; Down Syndrome - complications ; Down's syndrome ; Humans ; Hyperactivity ; NEUROSCIENCES ; Original ; physical functional performance ; Polysomnography ; Prenatal diagnosis ; PSYCHIATRY ; Sleep ; Sleep Apnea Syndromes ; Sleep disorders ; sleep wake disorders ; Statistical analysis ; Testes
É parte de: Arquivos de neuro-psiquiatria, 2023-06, Vol.81 (6), p.544-550
Notas: ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 23
Descrição: Sleep disorders have a negative impact on health, being associated with neurocognitive problems, cardiovascular diseases and obesity, influencing children's development and learning. To assess the sleep pattern of people with Down syndrome (DS) and correlate changes with functionality and behavior. A cross-sectional study was conducted to evaluate the sleep pattern in adults with DS > 18 years old. Twenty-two participants were assessed using the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, the Functional Independence Measure and the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire, and the 11 who presented indications of disorders by the screening questionnaires were referred to polysomnography. Statistical tests were performed using a significance level of 5%, including sample normality tests and correlation tests (sleep and functionality). Impairment in sleep architecture was found due to an increase in the rate of awakenings in 100% of the participants, a decrease in the number of slow waves, and a high prevalence of sleep disordered breathing (SDB), with higher averages in the Apnea and Hypopnea Index (AHI) in the group. There was a negative correlation between sleep quality and global functionality ( = 0.011) and the motor ( = 0.074), cognitive ( = 0.010), and personal care ( = 0.072) dimensions in the group. Global and hyperactivity behavior changes were related to worse sleep quality ( = 0.072; = 0.015, respectively). There is an impairment in the sleep quality of adults with DS, with an increase in the rate of awakenings, a decrease in the number of slow waves, and a high prevalence of SDB affecting this population in the functional and behavioral aspects.
Editor: Germany: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria
Idioma: Inglês;Português

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Sleep assessment in adults with Down syndrome: correlation between functionality and polysomnographic findings

Callegari, Marilia Rezende ; Dos Santos, Kelly Brito ; de Oliveira, Barbara Valente ; Amorim, Ana Rita Avelino ; Cymrot, Raquel ; Blascovi-Assis, Silvana Maria

Germany: Arquivos de Neuro-Psiquiatria

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